The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
In a piscicultural report for 1860, we obtain, in connection with the
St. Brieuc experiments, an idea of the cost of oyster-breeding, which
I translate for the benefit of people at home:—“The total expenses
for forming a bank were 221 francs; and if the 300 fascines laid down
upon it be multiplied by 20,000 (the number of oysters they contain),
6,000,000 will be obtained, which, if sold at twenty francs a thousand,
will produce 120,000 francs. If, however, the number of oysters on a
fascine were to be reckoned at only 10,000, the sum of 60,000 francs
would be received, which, for an expenditure of only 221 francs, would
give a larger profit than any other branch of industry.”
Twelve months, however, before the date of the experiments I have
been describing at St. Brieuc, the artificial culture of oysters had
successfully commenced on another part of the coast—namely, the Ile de
Re off the shore of the lower Charente (near la Rochelle), in the Bay
of Biscay, which may now be designated the capital of French oysterdom,
having more _parcs_ and _claires_ than Marennes, Arcachon, Concarneau,
Cancale, and all the rest of the coast put together, and which, before
it became celebrated for its oyster-growing, was only known in common
with other places in France for its successful culture of the vine. It
is curious to note the rapid growth of the industry of oyster-culture
on the Ile de Re. It was begun so recently as 1858, and there are now
upwards of 4000 parks and claires upon its shores, and the people may
be seen as busy in their fish-parks as the market-gardeners of Kent in
their strawberry-beds. Oyster-farming on the Ile was inaugurated by a
stone-mason having the curious name of Beef.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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