The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
A small payment is made by every farmer as a contribution to the
general expense, while each division of the community employs a special
watchman to guard the crops, and see that all goes on with propriety
and good faith; and although each of the oyster-farmers of the Ile
de Re cultivates his own park or claire for his own sole profit and
advantage, they most willingly obey the general laws that have been
enacted for the good of the community. It is pleasant to note this.
We cannot help being gratified at the happy moral results of this
wonderful industry, and it will readily be supposed that with both
vine-culture (for the islanders have fine vineyards) and oyster-culture
to attend to, these farmers are kept very busy. Indeed, the growing
commerce—the export of the oysters, and the import of other commodities
for the benefit of so industrious a population—incidental to such an
immense growth of shell-fish as can be carried on in the 4000 parks
and claires which stud the foreground of Re must be arduous; but as
the labour is highly remunerative, the labourers have great cause for
thankfulness. It is right, however, to state that, with all the care
that can be exercised, there is still an enormous amount of waste
consequent on the artificial system of culture; the present calculation
is, that even with the best possible mode of culture the average of
reproduction is as yet only fourteenfold; but it is hoped by those
interested that a much larger ratio of increase will be speedily
attained. This is desirable, as prices have gone on steadily increasing
since the time that Beef first experimented. In 1859 the sales were
effected at about the rate of fifteen shillings per bushel, for the
lowest qualities—the highest being double that price; these were for
fattening in the claires, and when sold again they brought from two to
three pounds per bushel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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