The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
dredgermen are never paid less than 12s., and sometimes as high as 40s.
a bushel. The Colne Company is managed by a jury of twelve, appointed
by the water-bailiff, who is under the jurisdiction of the corporation
of Colchester. Whenever it is time to begin the season’s operations,
the jury meet and take stock of the oysters on hand, fix the price at
which sales are to be made, and regulate the charge for dredging, which
is paid by the wash. Under direction of the jury, the foreman of the
company sets the daily stint to the men; and so the work, which is very
light, goes pleasantly forward from season to season.
As showing in a tabular form the ratio of oyster-reproduction, I here
subjoin, from the Irish Oyster Blue Book, edited by Mr. Barry, a “Table
showing the estimated annual rate of development and increase of value,
calculated at fourfold, during a period of four years, of a breeding
oyster-bed of the extent of one acre, situated in the Thames estuary,
capable of producing a good quality of ‘natives,’ and stocked with 1000
bushels of oysters, of 1600 each:”—
FIRST YEAR.
256 bushels containing each 25,000 oysters, 1st year’s
spawn, in 1st year of growth, spat at 20s. per
bushel £ 256
SECOND YEAR.
1000 bushels, containing each 6400 oysters, 1st year’s
spawn, in 2d year of growth, brood at 25s. per
bushel £1,250
256 bushels, containing each 25,000 oysters, 2d year’s
spawn, in 1st year of growth, spat at 20s. per
bushel 256
—————- £1,506
THIRD YEAR.
2667 bushels, containing each 2400 oysters, 1st year’s
spawn, in 3d year of growth, ware at 30s. per
bushel £4,000
1000 bushels, containing each 6400 oysters, 2d year’s
spawn, in 2d year of growth, brood at 25s. per
bushel 1,250
256 bushels, containing each 25,000 oysters, 3d year’s
spawn, in 1st year of growth, spat at 20s. per
bushel 256
—————- 5,502
FOURTH YEAR.
4000 bushels containing each 1600 oysters, 1st year’s
spawn, in 4th year of growth, oysters at 35s. per
bushel £7,000
2667 bushels containing each 2400 oysters, 2d year’s
spawn, in 3d year of growth, ware at 30s. per
bushel 4,000
1000 bushels containing each 6400 oysters, 3d year’s
spawn, in 2d year of growth, brood at 25s. per
bushel 2,500
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