The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
256 bushels containing each 25,000 oysters, 4th year’s
spawn, in 1st year of growth, spat at 20s. per
bushel 256
———-—— 13,756
At Faversham, Queenborough, and Rochester, there is a large commerce
carried on in this particular shell-fish. In others of the “parks” at
these places, “natives” are grown in perfection. The company of the
burghers of Queenborough grow the fine Milton oyster so well known to
the connoisseur, and the company’s beds are well attended to. I may
note the Faversham Company, said to be the oldest among the Thames
companies, having been in existence for a few centuries. All of these
companies grow the “natives,” and I may explain that the portion of the
beds set apart for the rearing of “natives” is as sacred as the waxen
cells devoted to the growth of queen bees, and the coarser denizens of
the mid-channel are not allowed to be mixed therewith. The management
of all the Kent and Essex oyster companies is pretty much the same, but
there are also gentlemen who trade solely upon their own account; there
is Mr. Allston, for instance, a London oyster-merchant, who keeps his
own fleet of vessels, and does a very large business in this particular
shell-fish.
The demand for native and other oysters by the Londoners alone is
something wonderful, and constitutes of itself a large branch of
commerce—as the numerous gaily-lit shell-fish shops of the Strand
and Haymarket will testify. These emporiums for the sale of oysters
and stout are mostly fed through Billingsgate, which is the chief
piscatorial bourse of the great metropolis. It is not easy to arrive
at correct statistics of what London requires in the way of oysters;
but, if we set the number down as being nearly 800,000,000 we shall
not be very far wrong. To provide these, the dredgermen or fisher
people at Colchester, and other places on the Essex and Kent coasts,
prowl about the sea-shore and pick up all the little oysters they can
find—these ranging from the size of a threepenny-piece to a shilling;
and persons and companies having layings purchase them to be nursed
and fattened for the table, as already described. At other places the
spawn itself is collected, by picking it from the pieces of stone, or
the old oyster-shells to which it may have adhered; and it is nourished
in pits, as at Burnham, for the purpose of being sold to the Whitstable
people, who carefully lay that brood in their grounds. A good idea of
the oyster-traffic may be obtained from the fact that, in some years,
the Whitstable men have paid £30,000 for brood, in order to keep up
the stock of their far-famed oysters. Mr. Hawkins says that he knows a
man who is proprietor of only three acres of oyster-layings, and yet
from that confined area he annually sells from 1500 to 2000 wash of the
best native oysters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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