The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The west and north-west coasts of Ireland abound with fine lobsters,
and welled vessels bring thence supplies for the London market, and it
is said that a supply of 10,000 a week can easily be obtained. Immense
quantities are also procured on the west coast of Scotland. A year or
two ago I saw on board the _Islesman_ steamboat at Greenock a cargo
of 30,000 lobsters, obtained chiefly on the coasts of Lewis and Skye.
The value of these to the captors would be upwards of £1000, and in
the English fishmarkets the lot would bring at least four times that
sum. As showing how enormous the food wealth of the sea still is,
notwithstanding the quantity taken out of it, I may cite here a few
brief particulars of a little experiment of a charitable nature which
was tried by a gentleman who took a warm interest in the Highland
fishermen, and the results of which he himself lately made public.
Commiserating the wretchedness which he had witnessed among many, who,
although anxious to labour, were unable to procure work, and at the
same time feeling that the usual method of assisting them was based on
a mistaken principle, this gentleman undertook the establishment of a
fishery upon a small scale at his own expense. He therefore expended a
sum of £600, with which he procured eight boats, completely equipped,
and a small smack of sixteen tons. The crews, consisting of thirty
men, he furnished with all the necessary fishing materials, paying
the men weekly wages ranging from nine to thirteen shillings, part of
the sum being in meal. The result of this experiment was, that these
eight boats sent to the London market in a few months as many lobsters
as reimbursed the original cost of the fishing plant. The men and
their families were thus rescued from a state of semi-starvation, and
are now living in comfort, with plenty surrounding their dwellings;
and have, besides, the satisfaction of knowing that their present
independent condition has been achieved principally by means of their
own well-sustained industry.
A very large share of our lobsters is derived from Norway, as many as
30,000 sometimes arriving from the fjords in a single day. The Norway
lobsters are much esteemed, and we pay the Norwegians something like
£20,000 a year for this one article of commerce. They are brought over
in welled steam-vessels, and are kept in the wooden reservoirs already
alluded to, some of which may be seen at Hole Haven, on the Essex side
of the Thames. Once upon a time, some forty years ago, one of these
wooden lobster-stores was run into by a Russian frigate, whereby some
20,000 lobsters were set adrift to sprawl in the muddy waters of the
Thames. In order that the great mass of animals confined in these
places may be kept upon their best behaviour, a species of cruelty has
to be perpetrated to prevent their tearing each other to pieces: the
great claw is, therefore, rendered paralytic by means of a wooden peg
being driven into a lower joint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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