The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
I have no intention of describing the whole members of the crustacea;
they are much too numerous to admit of that, ranging as they do from
the comparatively giant-like crab and lobster down to the millions of
minute insects which at some places confer a phosphorescent appearance
on the waters of the sea. My limits will necessarily confine me to a
few of the principal members of the family—the edible crustacea, in
fact; and these I shall endeavour to speak about in such plain language
as I think my readers will understand, leaving out as much of the
fashionable “scientific slang” as I possibly can.
The more we study the varied crustacea of the British shores, the more
we are struck with their wonderful formation, and the peculiar habits
of their members. I once heard a clergyman at a lecture describe a
lobster in brief but fitting terms as a standing romance of the sea—an
animal whose clothing is a shell, which it casts away once a year in
order that it may put on a larger suit—an animal whose flesh is in its
tail and legs, and whose hair is in the inside of its breast, whose
stomach is in its head, and which is changed every year for a new one,
and which new one begins its life by devouring the old! an animal which
carries its eggs within its body till they become fruitful, and then
carries them outwardly under its tail; an animal which can throw off
its legs when they become troublesome, and can in a brief time replace
them with others; and lastly, an animal with very sharp eyes placed in
movable horns. The picture is not at all overdrawn. It is a wondrous
creature this lobster, and I may be allowed a brief space in which to
describe the curious provision of nature which allows for an increase
of growth, or provides for the renewal of a broken limb, and which
applies generally to the edible crustacea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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