The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
When the mussels grow so large that they touch and overlap each other,
the cultivator thins the too-crowded ranks of the _bouchots batard_, in
order to make way for a younger generation of mussels. The mussels thus
obtained are transplanted and placed on the empty or partially-covered
hurdles, and transplanted to the _bouchot milieu_, which is uncovered
during neap-tides. This operation is performed in the manner already
described, only the larger size of the mussels renders the use of a net
to enclose them unnecessary. The labour of transplanting is continued
so long as there remain upon the _bouchot du bas_ any _renouvelain_ fit
for being placed on the _bouchots_ nearer the shore. The work must be
carried on at all times of the day and night during low water, as that
is the only period that the _bouchots_ are uncovered. There is also the
labour of replacing and covering with mussels any of the palisades that
may have sunk or been broken.
After about a year’s sojourn on these artificial beds the mussels are
fit for the market. Before being ready for sale, they are transplanted
to the _buchots d’avant_, which are placed close to the shore to
admit of the mussels being easily gathered by the hand when ready for
the market. A very perceptible difference in quality is seen in the
mussels grown on different parts of the bay—those of the upper division
possessing the finest flavour, while those of the lower divisions are
much inferior, a circumstance caused no doubt by their suffering much
more from the influence of the wind.
The mussel has become, by its abundance and cheapness, the daily food
of the poorer classes, and sells well throughout the year. It is,
however, only in season from the month of July till the end of January,
and it is during that period that the most important operations of the
farmer are carried on, and that the great part of the harvest is sent
to the market. During the spawning season, which lasts from the end of
February to the end of April, they lose their good flavour and become
meagre and tough.
At the foot of the cliffs, along the shores, the _boucholeurs_ dig
large holes for the purpose of storing their implements of labour.
When a supply of mussels is required for a neighbouring market the
_boucholeurs_ bring them in their canoes to the landing-place, whence
they are conveyed by the wives to these stores, where they are cleared
and packed in hampers and baskets, which are placed upon the backs
of horses or in carts, and driven during the night to the place of
destination, which is reached in good time for the opening of the
market in the morning. About 140 horses and 90 carts are employed for
the purpose of thus supplying the neighbouring towns and villages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account