The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The system of merchandise followed by the fishwives in the old days
of creel-hawking, and even yet to a considerable extent, was very
simple. Having procured a supply of fish, which having bestowed in a
basket of a form fitted to the back, they used to trudge off to market
under a load which most men would have had difficulty in carrying, and
which would have made even the strongest stagger. Many of them still
proceed to the market, and display their commodities; but the majority,
perhaps, perambulate the streets of the city, emitting cries which,
to some persons, are more loud than agreeable, and which a stranger
would never imagine to have the most distant connection with fish.
Occasionally, too, they may be seen pulling the door-bell of some house
where they are in the habit of disposing of their merchandise, with the
blunt inquiry, “Ony haddies the day?”[21]
While treating of the peculiarities of these people, I may record the
following characteristic anecdote:—“A clergyman, in whose parish a
pretty large fishing-village is situated, in his visitations among
the families of the fish-carriers found that the majority of them
had never partaken of the sacrament. Interrogating them regarding
the reason of this neglect, they candidly admitted to him that their
trade necessarily led them so much to cheat and tell lies, that they
felt themselves unqualified to join in that religious duty.” It is but
justice, however, to add that, when confidence is reposed in them,
nothing can be more fair and upright than the dealings of the fisher
class; and, as dealers in a commodity of very fluctuating value, they
cannot perhaps be justly blamed for endeavouring to sell it to the best
advantage.
At Prestonpans, and the neighbouring village of Cockenzie, the
modern system, as I may call it, for Scotland, of selling the fish
wholesale, may be seen in daily operation. When the boats arrive at the
boat-shore, the wives of those engaged in the fishing are in readiness
to obtain the fish, and carry them from the boats to the place of
sale. They are at once divided into lots, and put up to auction, the
skipper’s wife acting as the George Robins of the company, and the
price obtained being divided among the crew, who are also, generally
speaking, owners of the boat. Buyers, or their agents, from Edinburgh,
Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, etc., are always ready to purchase,
and in a few hours the scaly produce of the Firth of Forth is being
whisked along the railway at the rate of twenty miles an hour. This
system, which is certainly a great improvement on the old creel-hawking
plan, is a faint imitation of what is done in England, where the
owners of fishing-smacks consign their produce to a wholesale agent at
Billingsgate, who sells it by auction in lots to the retail dealers and
costermongers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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