The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The third pond (3) has a surface of about 5000 yards, with a depth
equal to that of the second pond. An underground canal (G) runs along
the eastern side, and at distances of 2 metres trenches lined with
stones loosely thrown together join the canal to the basin, and allow
the fish to circulate through these subterranean passages, where every
stone becomes a means of shelter and concealment. The adult trout can
conceal themselves in the submerged holes and crevices of the islands
(F) of which there are three in the pond. The narrowest part of the
basin is crossed by a viaduct of 8 metres (N), to the arch of which
is fitted an iron grating with rods in grooves to receive either a
sluice or a snare. The sluice, formed of fine wire, keeps out the
fish that would destroy the spawn at the time of fecundation. The
spawn is covered with a layer of fine round gravel, to the thickness
of 0 m. 30, which the trout can easily raise as fast as it bursts the
egg. The snare or netting encloses the fish destined for artificial
breeding without hurting them, and also secures the fish that are to
be consumed, and those which it is necessary to destroy because of
their voracity, as the pike. A floodgate placed at the lower end of
the pond permits the pond to be emptied when necessary, and an iron
grating prevents the escape of the fish. All the ponds are protected by
a double line of galvanised iron wire placed on posts armed with hooks,
and yet low enough to allow a boat to pass. The water of the ponds
finally passes into the Isere, where a permanent snare allows strange
fish to penetrate into the ponds. At spawning time a great many trout
deposit their spawn there. The small pond (4) fed by the mill-stream
is a sort of reservoir for large fish destined for sale or domestic
use. Throughout the year the fish caught in the nets of the third
pond are placed in this basin, so when the spawning season arrives it
is a vast nursery for the purpose of reproduction. In the house (O)
built near the bridge (N) of the third pond lodge the guard and the
hatching-apparatus. The _appareils_ are similar to those employed at
the Collége de France and are supplied from a spring. One particular
appareil, placed in a source of which the temperature never varies,
is slightly different from the other models: it is simply zinc boxes
pierced with very fine holes. This apparatus, which has been in use for
three years, has given great satisfaction. It may be added that the
establishment at Buisse can supply 40,000 or 50,000 young trout in the
year at five centimes each, a result which is mainly due to the care
and solicitude with which M. de Galbert has conducted his operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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