The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishesBertram, James Glass
Science
The Harvest of the Sea: A contribution to the natural and economic history of the British food fishes
Bertram, James Glass
Fish culture; Fisheries -- Great Britain; Fishes
The process of hatching was much more protracted than was anticipated;
it was not till the 8th of June that the last of the eggs gave forth
its little tenant. An account of the daily hatching was kept up till
the time that 1000 of the eggs had arrived at maturity, but after that
the hatching went on with such rapidity as to render it impossible to
keep a correct record. Up to the 16th of June the trout had not been
artificially fed, but for all that they looked healthy and grew fat.
Mr. Ramsbottom computed that he had at least 3000 healthy salmon,
rather a small percentage certainly to obtain out of the 30,000 eggs,
but quite sufficient to solve the grand problem of whether or not it
were possible to introduce the British salmon into Australian waters.
The latest accounts tell us that the young parr are doing well, though
they are not growing so fast as the trout.[4] The further progress of
the experiment will be watched with great anxiety both at home and
abroad. The Tasmanian Legislature have voted a further sum of £800
for the purpose of introducing another batch of ova; this sum will be
augmented by £400 voted by the Victorian Acclimatisation Society; so
that no means will be left untried to bring to a successful conclusion
this great experiment—the ultimate result of which, I have no doubt,
will be, that the salmon will become as valuable a fish in the waters
of the great Australian Continent as it is in the waters of our own
islands.
The naturalisation of fish, to which a brief reference has already been
made, is a subject that is not very well understood; but so far as
practical experience goes, I have seen nothing to prevent our breeding
in England some of the most productive foreign kinds. Among the fishes
of China, for instance, in addition to the golden carp—now quite
common here, and bred in thousands in nearly every factory pond, and
which is looked upon as simply an ornamental fish—there is the lo-in,
or king of fish, which frequently measures seven feet in length, and
weighs from fifty to two hundred pounds, the flesh being excellent;
the lien-in-wang and the kan-in, almost as good, and even larger than
the other. Then there is the li-in, the usual weight of which is about
fifteen pounds, and is said to be of a much finer flavour than our
European carp. There are many other choice fishes of exquisite flavour,
which it is unnecessary to enumerate; but I have no doubt that, besides
these natives of Chinese seas, there are numerous other fine fish that
might be acclimatised in our rivers and firths. The seir fish of Ceylon
may be named: it is a kind of scomberoid, and in shape and size is
similar to the British salmon. We must not, however, build ourselves
much on the acclimatisation of foreign fish, especially tropical fish,
as—although fish can bear great extremes of temperature—it would be
no easy matter to habituate them to our climate. Indeed some writers
think it will be found impossible to habituate tropical fish, however
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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