Rhine, Leon Gordon. An Appreciation, Philadelphia, 1910. Rodkinson, Toledot 'Ammude HaBaD, Koenigsberg, 1876. Rosensohn, 'Ezah we-Tushiah, Vilna, 1870. Rosensohn, Shelom Ahim, Vilna, 1870. *Rosenthal, Toledot Hebrat Marbe Haskalah, i., St. Petersburg, 1885; ii., ibid., 1890. *Rubinow, Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor, No. 72, Washington, Sept., 1907. *San Donato, The Jewish Question, St. Petersburg, 1883. Sbornik of the Ministry of Education, in., St. Petersburg. Schechter, Studies in Judaism, i., Philadelphia, 1896; ii., ibid., 1908. *Scholz, Die Juden in Russland, Berlin, 1900. *Seiberling, Gegen Brafmann's Buch des Kahals, Vienna, 1881. Shatzkes, Ha-Mafteah, Warsaw, 1866-1869. *Shereshevsky, O Knigie Kahala, St. Petersburg, 1872. Silber, Elijah Gaon, New York, 1906. Slouschz, La renaissance de la litterature hebraique, Paris, 1903. Heb., Warsaw, 1906; Engl. transl., Philadelphia, 1909. *Smolenskin, Ha-Toeh be-Darke ha-Hayyim, Vienna, 1876, 4 vols. Smolenskin, Keburat Hamor, ibid., 1874. Sokolov, Sinat 'Olam le-'Am 'Olam, Warsaw, 1882. *Steinschneider, 'Ir Vilna, Vilna, 1900. Sternberg, Die Proselyten in Polen im xvi und xvii Jahrhundert, AZJ, 1863, pp. 67-68; L'univers Israelite, 1863, pp. 272-273. *Tarnopol, Reflexions sur l'etat des israelites russes, Odessa, 1871. Troki, Hizzuk Emunah, Leipsic, 1857. *Urussov, Memoirs of a Russian Governor, Engl. transl., New York, 1908. Weiss, Zikronotai, Warsaw, 1895. Weissberg, Aufklaerungsliteratur, Vienna, 1898. Weissberg, Le-Toledot ha-Sifrut ha-'Ibrit ha-Hadashah be-Polin we-Russyah, Mi-Mizrah u-mi-Ma'arab, Berlin, 1895. *Wengeroff, Memoiren einer Grossmutter, i., Berlin, 1908. Wessely, Dibre Shalom we-Emet, Berlin, 1782. Wiener, The History of Yiddish Literature, New York, 1899. *Wolf, Maimoniana, Berlin, 1813. Wolkonsky, Pictures of Russian Life and Literature, Boston, 1897. Yevrey Minister, Voskhod, 1885, v. Yevreyskaya Enziklopedya, St. Petersburg, 14 vols. Zablotzky and Massel, Ha-Yizhari, Manchester, 1895. *Zederbaum, 'Ayin Zofiyah, Warsaw, 1877. Zederbaum, Keter Kehunnah, Odessa, 1868. Zederbaum, Kohelet, St. Petersburg, 1881. *Zunser, Biography, Yiddish (and Engl. transl.), New York, 1905. *Zunz, Aelteste Nachrichten ueber Juden und juedische Gelehrte in Polen, Slavonien, Russland. Gesammelte Schriften, Berlin, 1875, iii. 82-87. Zweifel, Sanegor, Warsaw, 1894. *Zweifel, Shalom 'al Yisrael, Zhitomir, 1868-1872, 4 vols. INDEX Abele, Abraham, Talmudist, 164, 199. _Abi'ezer_, by Guenzburg, 220. Abraham, son of Elijah Gaon, 119. Abramovich, Andrey, statesman, 22. Abramovitsch, Solomon Jacob, novelist, 203. Adelsohn, Wolf, "the Hebrew Diogenes," 200. Aguilar, Grace, on Russo-Jewish misery, 154. Ahiasaf Society, 296-297. Aleksey (Abraham), proselyte-priest, 25. Alexander I, during his period of tolerance, 111-113; during his period of intolerance, 127-138, 140, 144, 163, 170, 192, 201, 249, 251, 253.