Bibleitsy (Dukhovnoye Bibleyskoye Bratstvo), 247-248. Bielski, on Jewish proselytes, 27. Bilu Society, 286. _Biur_, commentary, collaborators on, 81; welcomed, 82; banned, 132; studied, 193; referred to, 265. Blood-accusation, 59, 115, 145, 155, 208, 213, 229, 253, 275-276. Bogdanovich, Judah, merchant, 22. Bokhara, 127, 271. Bolingbroke, quoted, 215. Bompi, Issachar, bibliophile, 166-167, 200. Bone Zion Society, 286-287. Book of Common Prayer, old translation of, 30; suggested changes in, 175; new Russian translation, 239, 252. Brafmann, Jacob, delator, 254. Bratzlav, 53-54. Brest-Litovsk, Jewish community in, 20; granted privileges, 21; Talmudists of, 34; persecution of Hasidim in, 76; Haskalah in, 105, 166, 200. Brody, 195. Buchner's _Der Talmud in seiner Nichtigkeit_, 146. Buckle, on Russian civilization, 190; referred to, 245. Buduchnost, 286. Byelostok, 113, 199, 201, 294. Calvinism, in Poland, 56. Cantonists, 138-139, 142, 171, 225. Carlyle, quoted, 88, 109. Caro, Joseph Hayyim, rabbi, 200. Casal, Jonas, physician, 39. Casimir IV, Jews under, 26, 253. Catherine II, favors the Jews, 110-111, 112, 147, 249. Chamisso, on "the Glusker Maggid," 132, 302. Chaucer on "beggar students," 48. Chazanowicz, Joseph, Zionist, 291. Chernichevsky's _What to Do_, 257. Chernigov, Isaac of, Talmudist, 29. Chernyshev, Governor-General, proclaims religious liberty, 110. Chiarini, Abbe Luigi, anti-Talmudist, 145, 146. Chmielnicki, Cossack hetman, 48, 52, 53, 54, 58, 64, 77, 149. Chozi Kokos, statesman, 23, 55. Chufut-Kale (Rock of the Jews), 19. Clement VIII, pope, 72. Clement XIV, pope, 253. Clermont-Tonnerre, on Zalkind Hurwitz, 93. Coen, Moses, court physician and statesman, 40-41. Cohen, Shalom, litterateur, 99. Cohn, Tobias, physician, 41-42; on Polish Jews, 64; referred to, 101, 298. Coins, with Hebrew inscriptions, 21. Colonists, under Nicholas I, 140-144, 160; under Alexander II, 228; in America, 283; in Palestine, 283, 286-289. Commendoni, on Lithuanian Jews, 24. Converts to Christianity, 25, 26, 64, 130, 136, 139, 146, 168, 177-178, 248, 254, 260, 270-273, 278-279, 303. Cossacks, Jews as, 23-24. Costume, Jewish, origin of, 115; opposition of Maskilim to, 166, 175; Friedlaender opposes, 170; enforced change of, by Government, 179; in Courland, 194. Council of the Four Countries, 44, 208. Courland, Jews admitted into, 111; annexed to Russia, 113; taxes in, 129; colonists from, 140; stronghold of Haskalah, 193-194. Cracow, 27, 78. Cremieux, Adolphe, statesman, 154, 175. Crimea, the, 19, 23. Crusades, the, 18, 52. Cyril, apostle to Slavonians, 28. Czacki, Tadeusz, Polish historian, defends Jews, 114; praises them, 115. Czartorisky, Prince, and the Polish Jews, 94, 116. Czatzskes, Baruch, translator, 124. Dainov, Zebi Hirsh, "the Slutsker Maggid," 246. Damascus Affair, the, 155, 208. Danzig's _Hayye Adam_, 147.