The Haslemere Museum Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 1906: A Journal of Objective Education and Field-Study — John Shaqi
The Haslemere Museum Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 1906: A Journal of Objective Education and Field-StudyVarious
History
The Haslemere Museum Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 1906: A Journal of Objective Education and Field-Study
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals
They generally congregate in some numbers, and appear to have a
predilection for certain spots. From an hybernaculum near the village
he had that morning taken a gallon and a half of them, but this was
very unusual; his “takings” as a rule did not exceed a gallon per day.
Ash stumps, or crannies at the base of ash-trees, are very favourite
haunts. They seldom hybernate under oaks, and although old walls are
favourite places in summer, whence they probably owe their name of
“wall-fish,” they seldom hybernate in them.
Our “wall fisherman” carried an iron rod about 2 feet long, slightly
crooked at one end for probing likely nooks and corners. _H. aspersa_
is quite the most nearly domesticated of the snail tribe. It loves the
haunts of man, and is seldom found in any numbers in places remote from
villages and roadsides.
A conchologist should never miss an opportunity of examining the bag of
a wall-fish collector. Occasionally rare varieties--_scalariforme_ for
instance--may be secured in this way. I asked my friend to allow me to
inspect his “catch,” and he very obligingly turned out the contents of
his creel. I found nothing better than three or four examples of the
variety _exalbida_, which is greenish-white. It is, however, widely
distributed in the southern counties. It is stated by Forbes and Hanley
(“Hist. Brit. Moll.,” vol. iv., p. 46), that “owing to its being an
article of food in some countries, or else a supposed remedy for
pulmonary affections, _H. aspersa_ has been transported and distributed
by the agency of man to all parts of the world. It is especially
abundant in the neighbourhood of gardens.” In 1840, according to
Turton, _H. aspersa_ was sold in Covent Garden and elsewhere as a cure
for diseases of the chest, and was sent to the United States as a
delicacy. “The glassmen at Newcastle once a year have a snail feast;
they generally collect the snails themselves in the fields and hedges
the Sunday before the feast day.” This feast is, we believe, now given
up.
* * * * *
DORMANT LIFE.--The conditions under which vital activity may become
dormant obtained a curious illustration in the instance of a beetle
which was taken alive out of the wood of a desk which had been in the
office of the London Guildhall for twenty years. The wood was deal from
the Baltic, the beetle was the _Buprestis splendens_. It was alive and
in beautiful colour. The observation was confirmed by Sir Joseph Banks.
The description is given by Mr. Thos. Wrenham in the tenth volume of
_Transactions of Linnæan Society_, 1810.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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