The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
Leaving the last dwellings of the Nueir behind us, we arrived on the
following day at the first wood which is to be observed on the banks
of the Gazelle. Ant-hills of more than ten feet high are here
scattered in every direction, and alone break the universal levelness
of the plain. They are not unfrequently found in the heart of a
thicket, because originally the stem of a tree served as the central
axis of the earthy structure. Dead and withered though this had been,
it sprouted out afresh from the roots, provided that these had been
uninjured by the passages of the ants. Vestiges of the floods are
traceable upon them, and show that the average difference between the
highest and lowest level of the water is from three to four feet.
[Sidenote: ALONG THE GAZELLE.]
The river wends its way through charming wood-scenery, meandering
amidst groves gay with the red bindweed (_Ipomæa_), amidst which now
and then a tall tamarind uprears itself. Here I met with a fresh
representative of the flora of Central Africa in the tree-like
Euphorbia with its arms outspread like candelabras. This can be
distinguished from the Euphorbia of the Abyssinian highlands,
mentioned in Chapter I., by the involved confusion of its branches.
Its eccentric shapes would seem to fill a place in Africa which in
America is supplied by the order of the Cactaceæ; it also serves like
the Mexican Cereus for the enclosure of estates, as slips taken from
its branches readily take root in the ground. The sportsman could here
reckon on a good bag, for the widow-ducks which swarmed upon the
papyrus were brought down at every shot, and were serviceable for the
table. Our people were all expert swimmers, and they continually
fished out of the stream the birds which were struck, while their
sport in no way ever hindered the progress of our craft.
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