The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
At some seasons, especially at the end of the rainy months, fishing
and hunting offer productive sources for obtaining the means of
subsistence. Hunting is sometimes practised by independent individuals
going out separately; but at other times it takes the form of an
extensive _battue_, in which the men belonging to a whole district
will combine to take a share. Occasionally, too, a rich booty is
obtained from the trenches and snares. Nets are used in all the
_battues_ for game, and the Bongo devote as much attention to the
construction of these nets as they do to the weaving of their
fish-snares and basket-pots. Their fishery is principally limited to
the winter months.
[Sidenote: HUNTING-SNARES.]
Elephant-hunting has for the last twelve years been among the things
of the past. It is only the oldest of the men—and here the number of
the men that are really old is very small—who appear to have any
distinct recollection of it at all. The huge lance-heads, which are
now only weapons of luxury in the possession of the wealthy, or upon
some rare occasions used for buffalo-hunting, are the sole memorials
of the abundance of ivory of which Petherick, as an eye-witness, has
given so striking a description. The snares by which the Bongo succeed
in catching the smaller kinds of game generally consist of the stem of
a tree balanced horizontally by means of ropes.[29] A spot which the
game is known to haunt is selected for the erection of these snares; a
hedge, or some sort of enclosure, is set up on each side of the tree
so that the game may be obliged to run underneath: it is arranged so
that the animals as they pass tread upon a kind of noose or slip-knot
which slackens the ropes by which the tree is suspended, and the
falling weight crushes and kills the game below. The numbers of snares
of this description which are found in the bush-thickets is a
sufficient proof of their efficacy. The smaller species of antelopes,
ichneumons, civets, genets, wild cats, servals, and caracals, are all
in turn caught by this stratagem.
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