The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
Difficult were the task to give any adequate description of the
singing of the Bongo. It must suffice to say that it consists of a
babbling recitative, which at one time suggests the yelping of a dog
and at another the lowing of a cow, whilst it is broken ever and again
by the gabbling of a string of words which are huddled up one into
another. The commencement of a measure will always be with a lively
air, and every one, without distinction of age or sex, will begin
yelling, screeching, and bellowing with all their strength; gradually
the surging of the voices will tone down, the rapid time will
moderate, and the song be hushed into a wailing, melancholy strain.
Thus it sinks into a very dirge, such as might be chanted at the
grave, and be interpreted as representative of a leaden and a frowning
sky, when all at once, without note of warning, there bursts forth the
whole fury of the negro throats; shrill and thrilling is the outcry,
and the contrast is as vivid as sunshine in the midst of rain.
Often as I was present at these festivities I never could prevent my
ideas from associating Bongo music with the instinct of imitation,
which belongs to men universally. The orgies always gave me the
impression of having no other object than to surpass in violence the
fury of the elements. Adequately to represent the rage of a hurricane
in the tropics any single instrument of course must be weak, poor, and
powerless, consequently they hammer at numbers of their gigantic drums
with powerful blows of their heavy clubs. If they would rival the
bursting of a storm, the roaring of the wind, or the splashing of the
rain, they summon a chorus of their stoutest lungs; whilst to depict
the bellowings of terrified wild beasts, they resort to their longest
horns; and to imitate the songs of birds, they bring together all
their flutes and fifes. Most characteristic of all, perchance, is the
deep and rolling bass of the huge “manyinyee,” as descriptive of the
rumbling thunder. The penetrating shower may drive rattling and
crackling among the twigs, and amid the parched foliage of the woods,
and this is imitated by the united energies of women and children, as
they rattle the stones in their gourd-flasks, and clash together their
bits of wood.
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