The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
It remains still to notice some examples of the various handicrafts
which are practised by this people. Compared with other nations, the
Bongo are remarkable for the attention they give to basket-work. They
make (very much after the fashion of a coffee-bag) a strainer to
filter and clarify their “legyee,” which is a drink something like ale
fermented from sorghum. Baskets are roughly yet substantially made by
twining together the stems of the bamboo. As their first efforts in
this line, the natives are accustomed to make the circular envelopes
in which they pack their corn for exportation. They take the
coriaceous leaves of the Combreta and Terminaliæ, and by inserting the
petiole of one leaf into the laminæ of two others, they form strips of
leaves which in a few minutes are made into a kind of basket, equally
strong and flexible, which answers its purpose admirably.
Woven matting is very rarely found in use. The walls of every hut are
made of basket-work, as are the beehives, which are more often than
not under the shadow of some adjacent butter-tree. Generally these
hives are long cylinders, which midway have an opening about six
inches square. The yield of honey, wild or half-wild, is very large,
and of fine quality: the bees belong to the European species. The
aroma of the Gardenia flowers is retained to a very palpable degree,
but wherever the Candelabra-euphorbia happens to be abundant, the
honey partakes of the drastic properties of its poisonous milk, and
has been the cause of the natives being reproached with the intention
of poisoning the Nubians.
[Sidenote: BONGO FISHING.]
In consequence of the people being so much engrossed at certain
periods of the year by their hunting and fishing, the manufacture of
fish-nets, creels, and snares, makes an important item in their
industrial pursuits. For the most part all the twist, the bird-snares,
and the fishing-lines are made from the fibres of bast, which are so
plentiful in the cultivated Crotalaria and the Hibiscus. For inferior
purposes the common lime-like bast of the _Grewia mollis_ is made to
suffice. The _Sanseviera guineensis_ is not less abundant, but the
bast which it yields, although very fine, is not very enduring. It is
generally very black through having been left to lie upon the dark
soil of the marshes, and is only used for making a kind of kilt like a
horse’s tail, which the women wear behind from a girdle about their
waist. Cotton-shrubs are planted only by the Dinka, who make their
fishing-lines of the material which is thus provided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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