The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)Schweinfurth, Georg August
Science
The heart of Africa, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Schweinfurth, Georg August
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Schweinfurth, Georg August, 1836-1925 -- Travel -- Africa, Central
Like most of the naked and half-naked Africans they devote the
greatest attention to the arrangement of their hair; on every other
portion of the body all growth of hair is stopped by its being all
carefully plucked out at the very first appearance. As has been
already observed, amongst the men the repeated application of clay,
gum, or dung, so effectually clots the hair together that it retains
as it were voluntarily the desired form; at one time like a comb, at
another like a helmet, or, it may be, like a fan. Many of the Shillook
men present in this respect a great variety. A good many wear
transversely across the skull a comb as broad as a man’s hand, which,
like a nimbus of tin, stretches from ear to ear, and terminates behind
in two drooping circular lappets. Occasionally there are heads for
which one comb does not suffice, and on these several combs, parallel
to one another at small intervals are arranged in lines. There is a
third form, far from uncommon, than which nothing can be more
grotesque. It may be compared to the crest of a guinea fowl, of which
it is an obvious imitation; just as among ourselves many a way of
dressing the hair would seem to be designed by taking some animal form
for a model.
Every now and then, however, one meets with heads of which the hair is
closely cropped. However it may have happened, whether from illness or
from some misadventure in dressing the hair, or perhaps from a fall of
which the consequence has been an accident to the ponderous head-gear,
I hardly know how, but something always seems wanting to such heads.
In such cases there is frequently seen a comical-looking bandage fixed
over the brow, forming a shade for the eyes, and which is made of a
giraffe’s foxy-red mane clipped short. This has been elsewhere
observed, and is not unknown amongst the Kaffirs of South Africa. Thus
much for the men.
As far as regards the women—I saw none except those whose
short-cropped hair appeared stippled over with fresh-sprouting woolly
locks, and resembled the skin of a new-born lamb, like the “Astrachan”
of commerce. The women do not go entirely naked, but wear an apron of
calf-skin, which is bound round their loins, and reaches to their
knees.
Just like the Dinka, whose external habits, apart from their
hair-combs, they would appear almost entirely to follow, every man
amongst them ordinarily carries a club-shaped crutch, nearly three
feet in length, with a heavy round knob at its upper end, but which
tapers down to a point at the other extremity, so that it resembles a
gigantic nail. Their only arms are their long spiked lances, of which
(to judge from the equivalents taken in exchange) one is valued at a
Maria Theresa dollar. Bows and arrows are just as unknown amongst them
as amongst the neighbouring Dinka, whilst, on the contrary, amongst
the Nueir they are the chief weapons.
[Sidenote: SHILLOOK ANIMALS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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