The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
Diplomacy gained for Bokhārā what arms could never have accomplished.
Khātūn saved the evacuation of her capital by entering into a treaty
by which she bound herself to pay a yearly tribute.[94] `Ubaydullah
withdrew to Merv laden with booty, and on his return to Irāk was
appointed by the Caliph Mo`awiya, governor of Basra. In A.H. 56 (676)
Sa`īd ibn `Othman, who had superseded him in Khorāsān, determined to
complete the conquest of Bokhārā, in spite of the treaty concluded
by his predecessor. The Queen-Regent Khātūn was powerless to resist
the invasion, for she had reason to doubt the loyalty of her troops,
and her resources had been well-nigh exhausted in her struggle with
`Ubaydullah. She therefore came to terms with Sa`īd by the surrender
of the last shreds of her sovereignty in Bokhārā. But Samarkand, the
wealthiest of its strongholds, was still unmastered. Sa`īd ibn `Othman
embarked on a campaign for its reduction, carrying with him eighty
Bokhārān nobles as hostages for their queen’s good behaviour. After
several successful engagements with the Turks he stormed Samarkand[95]
and carried off 30,000 prisoners, with much booty.[96] When Sa`īd
passed through Bokhārā on his return to Khorāsān the queen demanded
back the eighty hostages, but he replied that he did not yet feel sure
of her good faith, and that he would not part with the Bokhārāns until
he had crossed the Amū Daryā. At this stage of his march the queen sent
messengers to repeat her demand, but she was informed by Sa`īd that
the hostages should be sent back from Merv. Thus he continued to elude
compliance, and finally dragged his wretched captives to Medīna. Here
they were stripped of the attire proper to their rank and reduced to
a condition of slavery. Preferring death to an ignominious existence,
the desperadoes broke into Sa`īd’s palace, and, closing fast the doors,
slew him and afterwards themselves. This tragedy occurred in A.H. 61
(680), under the Caliphate of Yezīd ibn Merwān, who had succeeded his
father Mo`awiya in the previous year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account