The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times — John Shaqi
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
If it is bruited abroad I shall be
certain that you are to blame; so master your tongue. For should the
people hear the story, they will be discouraged.” He then summoned his
followers into his presence. When they saw the body of Tandar they were
filled with fear, and threw themselves on the ground before Kutayba. He
asked them why they were appalled by Tandar’s execution. They replied:
“Verily, we thought that he was a friend to the Musulman.” “No,”
replied Kutayba, “he was a traitor--may God punish him for his sins,
but he has met with his deserts. Now go and prepare to meet the enemy
to-morrow with more courage than you have hitherto shown.”
On the following day the Arabs took up their positions and began the
fight with fresh vigour, while Kutayba passed through the ranks giving
his commands and encouraging his men in every way.[110] The battle
lasted till sunset, when the enemy gave way and fled in disorder
towards the town, hotly pursued by the Arabs. A few only reached the
shelter of its walls, while the rest were slain or taken prisoners.
Kutayba immediately began a regular siege of Baykand, which, though
the place had lost most of its garrison, cost the assailants many
lives.[111] For fifty days, says Narshakhi, “the efforts of the
Musulmans were of no avail, and their sufferings were great. At last
they had recourse to stratagem. A party of soldiers dug a trench under
the town-wall, near the citadel, connected with a stable within the
fortress, where they made another breach in the wall. Hardly had the
Musulmans reached the fortress ere these men sallied from the breach.
Kutayba shouted: “To the first man who enters the fort by this breach I
will give blood-money, and if he should be killed, then his children
shall receive it.” This promise filled the besiegers with emulation.
All threw themselves into the breach, and captured the fort. The men
of Baykand begged for quarter, which Kutayba granted, and then retired
laden with booty, leaving a lieutenant in the town with a detachment
of troops. But when he reached Khunbūn,[112] which is only a farsakh’s
distance from Baykand, on the Bokhārā road, he learnt that the
people of Baykand had risen against his lieutenant and garrison, and
slaughtered them after cutting off their noses and ears.[113]
Kutayba immediately turned back and invaded the town a second time.
The siege lasted a month, when the Amīr had a tunnel excavated under
the wall and filled with wood, which was set on fire. The wall above
crumbled and fell, crushing forty men to death. The Baykandis offered
to capitulate on condition that their lives were spared, but Kutayba
stormed the town and put to death all the fighting men. The rest were
carried off into slavery, and the city became a heap of ruins. Kutayba
then returned to Merv with much spoil,[114] which, according to Tabari,
exceeded in value all the booty that had been taken by the Arabs in
Khorāsān.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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