Il-Kilij, 138 _note_. Ilik Khān, 117–19, 123. Iliyās Khwāja Oghlān, 169, 170. Iltūza Khān of Khiva, 209. Ilyiās, 101. Imām Kulī Khān, 195. =India=--Alexander’s conquest of, date of setting out, 9; Seleucus defeated by Chandra Gupta, 10; Saka invasion, 17, 18; Parthian characteristics on Saka coins, 16; Shāh Kator, title of chief of Chitral, 20; Kashmir lost by Kushans, 20; Gangetic delta and Panjāb overrun by Tīmūr, 171; invasion by Nādir Shāh, 200; Peacock Throne, the, 201; =England= in--“Permanent Settlement,” the, 406; methods compared with Russian in Central Asia, 410–15; fears of Russian absorption baseless, 408; route of overland railway from England, 317–19. Irjai, battle of, 252. Irkutsk founded, 239. Ishāk, 107. Ishān Mohammad `Alī Khalīfa, 260. Iskandar the Uzbeg, 191 _note_. Iskander Kul, 9 _note_. =Islām=--definition, 36 _note_; origin and rise, 34–44; spread of, on downfall of Sāmānides, 119; established in Kābul, 105; sectarian dissensions, 78; Kutayba’s zeal for, 45, 66; Guchluk’s intolerance of, 156; embraced by immigrant Tibetan Turks to Balāsāghūn, 120; Moslems subject to enemies of faith, 139; education, 374; influence of mullās on government, 375; impression left by Alexander the Great, 9; persecution of Christians (_see Christianity_). Isma`īl el-Muntazir, 118 _note_. Isma`īl ibn Ahmed, sent to Bokhārā, 106; defeat of Nasr, 107; Nasr succeeded by, 109; hostilities with `Amr, 110; campaign against Turks, 111; death, 112. Isma`īl, Shāh, the Safavī, 185, 186. Ispāhbād, definition, 56. Issus, overthrow of Darius II., 4. Istakhr, capital of Persia under Ardashīr, 23. Istakhri, _quo._ 46 _note_. Ivan IV. (the Terrible), 236. Ja`far el-Ash`ath, 95. Ja`far ibn Yahya, 95. Jahwar ibn Marrār el-`Ijlī, 90, 91. Jalāl-ud-Dīn, 159. Jāmāsp, 28. Jāni Khān, 194. Jānībeg, Sultan, descent traced, 190; battle with Bāber, 187; made Kālgha, 189; territory of, 191. Jarrāh, 69. Jaxartes (_see Sir Daryā_). Jerusalem, conquered by Parvīz, 33. Jews, condition in Bokhārā, 365. Jighāya, 56, 57, 59. Jizāk, 404. Jornandes, _cited_ 225 _note_. Juday` el Kirmānī, 79, 82. Juen-Juen, conquests, 21; subdued by Tumen and Mokan-khān, 30. Jūjī Khān, 158, 182. Junayd (Jandab) ibn `Abd er-Rahmān, 72–75. Jurjān, importance of, 67. Justin, _cited_ 11, 12 _notes_. Juvayni, _cited_ 115. Jūzajān, king of, 56, 59. Ka`ba (Cube), the, 34. Kābul, overrun by Kushans, 19; Islam established in, 105. Kādir (Kadr) Khān, 120, 121. Kahtaba ibn Shebīb, 83, 84. Kā´im, Caliph, 130. _Kālgha_, title of heir-apparent among the Uzbegs, 189. Kamāj, 141. Kandahār (Arachosia, Gāndhāra, Kiphin), 18, 19, 20. Kao-tsu, Emperor, 16. Karāchār Nuyān, ancestor of Tīmūr Leng, 168.