The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
Yezīd now returned to Merv, and sent a highly coloured report of his
successes to his master the Caliph. His career, however, was not
destined to be a long one, for in the following year, A.H. 99 (717),
Sulaymān died, and was succeeded by `Omar ibn `Abd ul-`Azīz. Yezīd
received at the hands of the new Caliph treatment very similar to that
meted out to Kutayba by Sulaymān. He was summoned to appear at Basra,
and after a brief interview with the sovereign he was thrown into
prison. The government of Khorāsān was at the same time transferred to
Jarrāh, son of `Abdullah. The ostensible reason alleged for Yezīd’s
disgrace was his retention of the immense booty of which, in his report
to the preceding Caliph, he had boasted as the fruit of the Jurjān
campaign. `Omar’s real motive was more creditable to him. Yezīd had
been accused by Mohammedan converts from Khorāsān of harshness and
caprice, and `Omar stood alone among the Eastern Caliphs in pursuing
a policy of moderation in propagating his creed.[145] This wise
monarch died in A.H. 101 (719), and was succeeded by Yezīd ibn `Abd
el-Melik. On his accession Yezīd ibn Muhallab effected his escape from
prison, raised the flag of revolt against the new Caliph, one of his
bitterest enemies, and made himself master of Basra. The movement
spread over most of the Eastern provinces, and was not crushed until
the end of the following year, A.H. 102 (720), when Maslama, who held
the viceroyalty of the two `Irāks,[146] defeated and slew Yezīd in a
fierce battle fought near Kūfa on the banks of the Euphrates. In the
same year Maslama appointed a new governor of Khorāsān in the person
of Sa`īd ibn `Abd ul-`Azīz. This step was followed by a general rising
of the inhabitants of Khojend and Farghāna. The tributary Soghdians,
being thus threatened on their eastern frontier, asked help from Merv,
but the new governor, who was of a weak and vacillating disposition,
delayed so long in sending reinforcements that the Soghdians made
overtures to the Turks. When at length the Arabs arrived they were
joined by the former; but disputes arose, which ended in the slaughter
of the Soghdians to the number of 3000. Throughout the reign of Yezīd
II. the Moslem Far East was plunged in continual warfare, with no
very marked results; for the army of `Irāk was fully occupied with
operations against the Khazar and Kipchāk tribes occupying Armenia,
which were, for the most part, attended by ill-success. In A.H. 102
(720) Yezīd II. dismissed Maslama from his post, on the ground that
his leniency had led to a serious falling off in the revenues from
`Irāk and Khorāsān. `Omar ibn Hobayra replaced him. In the following
year Sa`īd, “the Effeminate,”[147] while fighting beneath the walls of
Samarkand, received the news of his dismissal. He was superseded in the
governorship by a namesake, Sa`īd ibn `Amr el-Harashī.[148] El-Harashī
at once set out for Farghāna by way of Bokhārā and Samarkand,[149] and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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