The Heart of ScotlandMoncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
History
The Heart of Scotland
Moncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
Perthshire (Scotland) -- Description and travel
Strath Fillan gets its name from the Irish missionary, Fillan, who
became the patron saint of central Scotland, his memory preserved by a
monastery that had much reverence in Breadalbane. He is, indeed, such a
shadowy personage that there are said to have been two saints of the
name, the other belonging to Loch Earn. St. Fillan’s pool, near
Crianlarich, was a famous Highland rendezvous, used occasionally, as we
have seen, for ducking objectionable persons; but its chief repute was
in the cure of lunacy. The unhappy sufferer, brought here by his
friends, was three times marched round a cairn from east to west--a rite
of unconscious paganism--then after being immersed in the pool, he was
tied up for the night in an adjacent chapel. If he managed to break
loose that was a hopeful sign of his wits; but the result of this rough
treatment must often have been an effectual cure for all the ills flesh
is heir to. The reputation of St. Fillan’s well held out till quite
recently; even now, perhaps, offerings may be secretly cast into it, or
hung upon the bushes around, as pins or crossed rushes are found in the
sacred wells of Cornwall. The superstition is, of course, world-wide;
and deeper in the Highlands are wells still sought for pious hydropathy.
To St. Fillan’s bell were also attributed supernatural properties: this
and his crosier, long preserved in a family of hereditary custodians
named Dewar, after wanderings as far as Canada, have come to be
treasured at the Antiquarian Museum of Edinburgh.
In history, also, this fair strath has a name. Dalry, near Tyndrum, was
the scene of one of Robert Bruce’s traditional exploits. Defeated at
Methven, after his coronation at Scone, he had to take to the
Highlands,
[Illustration: “THE LADY OF THE WOODS”]
roving in perils and hardships like those of his unhappy descendant,
Prince Charlie. At Dalry he had gathered force enough to make a stand
against Macdougal, Lord of Lorn, eager to avenge on him the kindred
blood of the Red Comyn. Overborne by numbers, the king retreated through
a narrow pass, the mouth of which he held in person till all his men
should be out of danger. Three doughty Macdougal champions, a father and
two sons, having vowed to slay or take him alive, fell upon Bruce at
once. The sons he cut down as they tried to drag him from his horse,
then the father grasping him by the cloak so close that he could not use
his sword, Bruce dashed out this man’s brains with the hilt, or with a
hammer hanging at his saddle-bow. But the dying Macdougal kept such a
grasp on the cloak that, to make good his escape, the king had to let it
go, undoing the brooch which fastened it. Thus is said to have come into
the hands of the Macdougals that Brooch of Lorn, treasured by the family
to our time--an idle trophy, indeed, that was to cost them dear. In
Bruce’s day of triumph he did not forget those bitter foes; then on
their fall rose the Argyllshire Campbells, who have so long been Lords
of Lorne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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