The Heart of ScotlandMoncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
History
The Heart of Scotland
Moncrieff, A. R. Hope (Ascott Robert Hope)
Perthshire (Scotland) -- Description and travel
Muthill lies between the grounds of Culdees Castle and of Drummond
Castle, the latter famous for its gardens, avenues, and nobly wooded
demesne. In passing up Tayside, I have told how it came into Southron
hands, when the power of its old lords split on the rock that wrecked so
many another Jacobite family; while the neighbour house of Murray tacked
and trimmed its fortunes into calm waters. Strathearn has dark memories
of the feuds between those names. When the old church of Monzievaird was
being turned into a mausoleum for the Ochtertyre family, a quantity of
charred wood and calcined bones came to light to bear out the tradition
how a band of Murrays, fleeing before Drummonds, took refuge in this
church with their wives and children, and were there burned to death by
the savage pursuers. For this atrocity, indeed, several Drummonds came
to be executed at Stirling. Only one Murray had escaped the holocaust,
by the help, it is said, of a Drummond who loved his sister; later, this
Drummond having fled for refuge to Ireland, he in turn was helped to
pardon by the man he had saved, and came back with the agname
Drummond-Ernoch, handed down to the victim of another revolting tragedy
told in the introduction to _A Legend of Montrose_.
Drummond Castle is the Versailles of Crieff, itself the capital of
Strathearn, where it stands among lovely surroundings and notable
mansions--Monzie, Abercairney, Cultoquhey, Inchaffray, Ochtertyre, names
that “fill the mouth as the mountains the eyes.” Such sounding names
are, of course, wreckage of the once familiar speech that has ebbed far
back into the Highlands. I never met any one in Perthshire who did not
speak English; and even a knowledge of Gaelic, I fancy, is exceptional
in this southern half of the country, certainly so in the lower half of
Strathearn. But I forget what writer of a century or so back can record
that at Monzie Castle--recently burned--only a mile separated the
English-speaking lodge-keeper from neighbours who could not understand
his tongue. A German traveller, in the early years of Queen Victoria,
noted the east-enders of Loch Tay as speaking English, while Gaelic was
still common about the other end. In our own generation, old inhabitants
of Crieff could remember how troops of shock-headed lads and lasses came
tramping down from the glens--like the _Schwabenkinder_ of Tirol--to
learn English by working a summer on Lowland farms, turning an honest
penny out of this course of education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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