The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countriesParsons, Frank
History
The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countries
Parsons, Frank
Railroads -- Freight -- Rates -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
Recently the Pennsylvania Railroad gave notice that after January 1,
1906, no free passes would be issued except to employees. As we have
seen reason to believe, this may still include members of the
Legislature, and even if the order should happen to be enforced
according to the common acceptation of the word “employees,” there are
plenty of ways in which free transportation can be given to men the
railroad management deems it desirable to favor. Railroads have made
such orders before, and in every case the fact has proved to be that the
order simply constituted an easy method of lopping off the overgrown
demand for passes, a ready excuse for denying requests the railroad does
not wish to honor, without in the least interfering with its power of
favoring those it really wishes to favor. In cutting off passes under
said order to multitudes of city officials in Pittsburg lately the
Pennsylvania railroad officers stated that the demand had become so
great that those having free rides were actually crowding the paying
passengers on many of the trains. The _Philadelphia North American_
declared that in that city every big and little politician expected free
passage when he requested it, and that there was no ward heeler so
humble that he might not demand transportation for himself and friends
to Atlantic City, Harrisburg, or any other point on the Pennsylvania
line. The _Springfield Republican_ said: “It does not appear to be
recognized, in the praise given to the present action of the railroad
company, how great an impeachment of its management the old order
constituted. We are told that passes were issued literally in bundles
for the use of political workers, big and little.”
We watched with much interest to see what the railroad would really do
when the time for full enforcement of the order came. In Pennsylvania,
as was anticipated, the order has been used as a basis for refusing
passes to the overgrown horde of grafters who have feasted so long at
the Pennsylvania’s tables. The railway does not want anything this year
in Pennsylvania that the grafters can give it, and it is an excellent
opportunity to punish the Pittsburg politicians for allowing the Gould
lines to enter the city. But in Ohio the situation is different, and, in
spite of the recent order, the time-honored free passes have been sent
to every member of the Ohio Legislature. A press despatch from Columbus,
January 1, says: “One of the notable events that marked the opening of
the general assembly to-day was the unexpected arrival of railroad
passes for every member. The Pennsylvania, first to announce that the
time-honored graft would be cut off, was the first to send the little
tickets, and the other lines followed suit.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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