The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countriesParsons, Frank
History
The heart of the railroad problem: The history of railway discrimination in the United States, the chief efforts at control and the remedies proposed, with hints from other countries
Parsons, Frank
Railroads -- Freight -- Rates -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
At the annual dinner of the Boston Merchants’ Association, January,
1906, Governor Folk said: “One of our greatest evils is the domination
of public affairs by our great corporations, and we will never get rid
of corporation dominance till we get rid of the free pass. That is the
insidious bribe that carries our legislators over the line of probity.
First seduced by the free pass, destruction is easy. No legislator has a
right to accept a free pass; no more right than to accept its equivalent
in money.” Even the laws against the free pass, Governor Folk says,
often play into the hands of the railways and emphasize and fasten
corruption upon the State by putting legislators and officials at the
mercy of the railroads in consequence of the fact that the taking of a
pass is a violation of law, so that the railway has a special hold upon
the donee as soon as the favor is accepted. This is likely to be the
effect unless the law is so thoroughly enforced as to prevent the taking
of passes, which is very difficult and very seldom achieved.
Governor Folk is doing his best to abolish the pass evil. It used to be
a common thing for officials of all grades to ride on passes. And any
influential person in Jefferson City could get a pass by seeing a member
of the House or Senate, who would send a note to Colonel Phelps and a
pass would be forthcoming. Now the legislators decline to accommodate
their friends by making these little requests, for the matter might come
to the ear of Governor Folk. Moreover the government employees in
Missouri have been cut off from these railroad “courtesies.” The statute
does not apply to appointive officers, but the Governor does not intend
that his department shall be honeycombed with railroad influence if he
can help it. One of the officers of a subordinate branch of the
government went to him and asked him about the matter. “I do not want a
pass for myself,” said the interrogator, “but Mr. W. told me that he
would like for me to see you before he accepted a pass and see if you
had any objections. And I want to add, Governor, that it has always been
the custom for the employees in this department to use free passes.”
Governor Folk’s countenance lost its smile for the moment, as he said
very slowly and sternly: “Tell the employees of your department that if
any of my appointees ride upon railway passes they will be instantly
discharged.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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