The hell bombLaurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Philosophy
The hell bomb
Laurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Hydrogen bomb
These facts, fundamental as they are, merely give us a general idea of
the conditions required to make the H-bomb. All concerned, including Dr.
Millikan, fully accept the validity of these facts. But there is one
other factor at the very heart of the problem—the extremely short time
at our disposal in which to kindle the hydrogen bomb with the A-bomb
match. According to statements attributed to him in the press, Dr.
Millikan believes that the time is too short; in other words, he seems
to be convinced that the A-bomb match will be blown out before we have
time to light the fire. Those of opposite view believe that methods can
be devised for “shielding the match against the wind” for just long
enough to light the fire. As we shall presently see, it is these methods
for shielding the match that lead some to doubt whether the game would
be worth the candle, or the match, if you will. These honest doubts are
based on the possibility that, even if successful, the shielding might
exact too high a price in terms of vital materials, particularly the
stuff out of which A-bombs are made—plutonium. According to this view,
we may at best be getting but a very small return for our investment in
materials vitally important in war as well as in peace. Even though the
price in dollars were to be brought down to a negligible amount.
A closer look at the details of the problem may enable us to penetrate
the thick fog that now envelops the subject. We may begin with a
quotation from Dr. Bacher, who outlined the principle involved with
remarkable clarity. “The real problem in developing and constructing a
hydrogen bomb,” he said in a notable address before the Los Angeles Town
Hall,
is, “How do you get it going?” The heavy hydrogens, deuterium and
tritium, are suitable substances if somehow they could be heated hot
enough and kept hot. This problem is a little bit like the job of
making a fire at 20 degrees below zero in the mountains with green
wood which is covered with ice and with very little kindling. Today,
scientists tell us that such a fire can probably be kindled.
Once you get the fire going, of course, you can pile on the wood and
make a very sizeable conflagration. In the same way with the hydrogen
bomb, more heavy hydrogen can be used and a bigger explosion obtained.
It has been called an open-ended weapon, meaning that more materials
can be added and a bigger explosion obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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