The hell bombLaurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Philosophy
The hell bomb
Laurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Hydrogen bomb
By the spring of 1948 the UNAEC became convinced that the Soviet Union’s
refusal to accept any plan that met the technical requirements of
controlling atomic energy was symptomatic of broader differences which
made further negotiations on the Commission level fruitless.
The _Third Report_ stated that “the majority of the Commission has been
unable to secure the agreement of the Soviet Union to even those
elements of effective control from the technical point of view, let
alone their acceptance of the nature and extent of participation in the
world community required of all nations in this field....”
It appeared to the Commission that the atomic deadlock was but one
manifestation of the more widespread dispute between the Soviet Union
and the rest of the world. In view of this, the Commission majority
recommended that negotiations in the Commission be suspended until the
permanent members of the UNAEC found that “there exists a basis for
agreement on the international control of atomic energy....”
The following were regarded as the basic considerations which, even on a
technical level, made the U.S.S.R. position untenable:
I. The powers provided for the International Control Commission by the
Soviet Union proposals, confined as they are to _periodic inspection_
and _special investigations_, are insufficient to guarantee against
the diversion of dangerous materials from known atomic facilities, and
do not provide the means to detect secret activities.
II. Except by recommendations to the Security Council of the United
Nations, the International Control Commission has no powers to enforce
either its own decisions or the terms of the convention or conventions
on control.
III. The Soviet Union Government insists that the convention
establishing a system of control, even so limited as that contained in
the Soviet Union proposals, can be concluded only _after_ a convention
providing for the prohibition of atomic weapons and the destruction of
existing atomic weapons has been “signed, ratified, and put into
effect.” [Italics in original.]
The Commission’s work had come to a standstill.
_Atomic energy negotiations since 1948_
Meeting in Paris in the fall of 1948 the General Assembly, by a vote of
40 to 6, approved the general findings and recommendations of the FIRST
REPORT and the specific proposals of part II of the SECOND REPORT “as
constituting the necessary basis for the establishing of an effective
system of international control of atomic energy.” However, it called
upon the UNAEC to continue its work and to study such subjects as it
deemed “practicable and useful,” and asked that the permanent members of
the Commission “consult in order to determine if there exists a basis
for agreement....” The permanent members were requested to transmit the
results of their consultations to the General Assembly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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