The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United StatesEarly, Jubal Anderson
History
The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United States
Early, Jubal Anderson
Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
Wrenched from his home, separated from his people, exiled to a foreign
land, which was governed by laws maintained through penalties, the
enforced emigrant was set to labor in unaccustomed ways under uncongenial
circumstances.
The experiment of settling him in a manufacturing section proved
disadvantageous to the investor. The demand for field labor furnished a
Southern market; this occasioned his removal to that part of the country,
his aptitude for the work kept him there.
His insurrectionary spirit made his training difficult. It was a trial of
endurance for master as well as apprentice, but custom and good treatment
tamed the wild nature of the latter and converted him into an important
factor in Southern industries; to this day none other has been found to
take his place in cotton or tobacco field.
He was also a form of property, and laws were made in that connection.
That instances of abuse on the part of the owner arose was axiomatic--such
is the history of life in every sphere, and that was neither a Utopian age
nor country.
Having served its aim, the slave trade diminished, then ceased. The
attitude of those engaging in and encouraging it altered, the base
of operations changed, and there remained only the people of the
slave-holding states (upon whom now fell the responsibility of the
support of these nation wards) with any reason for interest in the
subject. Perhaps it was inevitable that diverging interest should arise to
cause the politics of the country to become affected through distrust of
those who owned that particular form of property.
Originally acquired as a necessity, the slave's value lessened and the
burden on his master increased, as other interests divided his attention.
Legislation was resorted to without success in the enactment of measures
for the abolishment of a system so firmly rooted.
In 1805, Mr. Jefferson wrote "I have given up all expectation of any
early, provision for the extinguishment of slavery among us. There are
many virtuous men who would make any sacrifices to effect it, many equally
virtuous who believe it cannot be remedied." In 1814, however, Mr.
Jefferson again urged the policy of emancipation.
That many owners were in sympathy with this proposed disposition of a
vexed problem, is manifest from the records of the courts, which show that
slaves were sent to Liberia, settled in the free states, permitted to
purchase their freedom, bequeathed land and liberty by the masters who had
held them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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