The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United StatesEarly, Jubal Anderson
History
The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United States
Early, Jubal Anderson
Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
The "Border Slave States," as they were called, including North Carolina,
Tennessee and Arkansas, which immediately joined the "Cotton States" on
the south, though equally appreciating the outrages upon their rights and
the dangers to be apprehended in the future, were not at first disposed
to secede, as they had cherished such an habitual attachment to the Union
that they were exceedingly loth to give it up, being governed by that
sentiment described in the Declaration of Independence in the assertion
"that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than
to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed."
The majority of the people of those states were actuated by hope that the
party which was about to obtain possession of the government would not
long hold together, and they trusted that the sober second thought of the
people of the North would keep the dominant party within bounds until it
could be ejected from power, and that in the meantime guaranties might be
obtained for the rights of the states, so as to bring the government back
to a conformity with its original designs, and effect a restoration of the
Union. This was especially the case with the State of Virginia, which had
made so many sacrifices to establish and perpetuate the Union, which in
great part had been the work of her own hands. The legislature of Virginia
was in session when the secession of the "Cotton States" began, and the
crisis was of such a threatening nature that an act was passed, providing
for the assemblage of a convention, vested with the sovereign power of
the state, but directing at the same time, that a vote should be taken
upon the question of any ordinance of secession which might be adopted,
and that it should be submitted to the popular vote for ratification
before it should be effectual. The legislature also by resolution, invited
a convention of commissioners from all of the non-seceding states, North
and South, to assemble at Washington for the purpose of consulting upon
and devising some plan for adjusting the pending difficulties with a view
to a restoration of the Union. This latter convention assembled and was
known as the "Peace Convention."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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