The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United StatesEarly, Jubal Anderson
History
The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United States
Early, Jubal Anderson
Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
The election for members of the Virginia convention took place on the
first Monday in February, 1861, and a large majority of the delegates
elected were opposed to secession. The convention assembled at the Capitol
in Richmond, on the 13th of February, and a decided union man, Mr. John
Janney, of Loudoun, was chosen President. A deliberative body containing
more general talent and worth had rarely, if ever, assembled in the state,
and all of the members seemed to be impressed with the momentous character
of the crisis. This convention contained one distinguished gentleman who
had been President of the United States, another who had been governor of
the state, a number who had filled seats in the Federal Congress, two who
had been heads of departments in the Cabinet at Washington, besides many
others among the most talented and distinguished statesmen and lawyers of
the state.
There was a variety of sentiment among the Union members as to the terms
upon which it would be safe for the state to remain in the Union, but a
very large majority were earnestly in favor of some adjustment in the
way of amendments to the Constitution of the United States, by which the
seceded states could be induced to return, while the members favoring
immediate secession constituted a very small minority. A committee was at
once appointed, which after considerable deliberation reported a plan of
adjustment for submission to the other states through Congress, after its
adoption by the convention. In the meantime the Peace Convention which
assembled at Washington, had adopted a proposition for adjustment which
met with no favor at the hands of the Republican members of Congress, and
was not entirely satisfactory to a majority of the Virginia Convention.
Propositions of compromise in Congress had also failed.
The Virginia Convention engaged earnestly in the discussion of the
report of its committee and counter propositions, and continued it until
the month of April, having in the meantime voted down, by a very large
majority, a direct proposition for secession.
It is difficult to describe the intense anxiety felt by most of the
members of the convention to preserve the peace of the country and effect
an amicable settlement of the troubles. Lincoln had been inaugurated
president on the 4th of March, and had delivered an inaugural address that
was enigmatical in its terms. During the whole of the discussion which was
progressing in the Virginia convention, the members engaged in the effort
to preserve peace and restore the Union, received no offer whatever of
co-operation from the occupant of the White House, and no direct answer
ever reached them as coming from him to persons who approached him on the
questions engrossing all hearts and minds in the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account