The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United StatesEarly, Jubal Anderson
History
The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United States
Early, Jubal Anderson
Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
In the early part of April, the convention had become very anxious in
regard to the uncertain condition of things, and appointed a committee of
three of its members, of great ability and experience to wait upon Mr.
Lincoln and ascertain from him, in a respectful manner, what course he
proposed to take in regard to the seceded states. This committee reached
Washington a little before the attack on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor,
and had an interview with Mr. Lincoln, receiving very little encouragement
from him. While the committee was awaiting a formal answer, which was
promised, the news of the commencement of the bombardment of Fort Sumter
was received, and the reply from Mr. Lincoln appeared in extra issues from
the press without having been communicated to the committee.
This reply was enigmatical in its terms like the inaugural, but was rather
stronger on the question of coercion. The committee at once returned and
reported to the convention the result of its mission, and Fort Sumter
having fallen, a proclamation from Lincoln soon followed, on the 15th of
April, calling on the states, Virginia included, for 75,000 troops "to
repossess the forts, places and property which have been seized from the
Union."
There was no mistaking that this meant war on the seceded states, and
the Virginia convention went into secret session, when an ordinance
of secession was introduced by Mr. Ballard Preston, Chairman of the
Committee, which had waited on Lincoln, and up to that time an opponent of
secession. After a very earnest discussion, that ordinance was adopted on
the 17th day of April.
A number of members of the convention, including myself, who afterwards
fully sustained the action of the state, voted against the passage of
this ordinance with the hope, even in that stage of the controversy, that
the people of the North would not respond to the call of Lincoln for
troops, and that a disruption of the Union and the horrors of war might
still be avoided. The scenes which occurred during the discussion which
ensued after the convention went into secret session, were characterized
by a solemnity rarely witnessed in a deliberative body and several
members while speaking were unable to restrain their tears. As for
myself, it was exceedingly difficult to surrender the attachment of a
lifetime to that Union which had been cemented by the blood of so many
patriots, and which I had been accustomed to look upon (in the language
of Washington) as the palladium of the political safety and prosperity
of the country, and therefore I had hoped even against hope, but I soon
became convinced fully that the action of the convention was right, and
that it could have pursued no other course, consistently with the honor
and dignity of Virginia, and in this opinion I have remained firmly fixed,
notwithstanding the result of the war which ensued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account