The Hermitage, Home of General Andrew Jackson — John Shaqi
The Hermitage, Home of General Andrew JacksonDorris, Mary C. (Mary C. Currey)
History
The Hermitage, Home of General Andrew Jackson
Dorris, Mary C. (Mary C. Currey)
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
No sketch of Andrew Jackson, however brief, can fail of emphasis on the
Battle of New Orleans, for it was his marvelous victory over the greatly
outnumbering, confident, invading British Army on January 8, 1815, that
first gave him national renown and made him a popular idol and hero. It
came at a time when the national spirit was at its lowest ebb, as a
result of a long series of land defeats, and sent a wave of exultant joy
throughout the country. It was a complete and decisive victory.
Historians agree that it was a brilliant victory, but many of them, and
unfortunately school histories, present the view that the battle was
fought after peace and was unnecessary. This has been exposed as an
error. The State of Tennessee in 1927 appointed a commission to make
research into the real value of the battle of New Orleans, and this
commission submitted report to the Governor who transmitted it to the
Legislature of 1935. This report has been published by the Ladies’
Hermitage Association and is kept on sale at the Hermitage. It shows by
quotation from the document itself that the treaty of Ghent, signed by
the commissioners of the contending countries December 24, 1814,
specifically provided that it should be effective when ratified by both
sides, and that it was not ratified by the United States until February
17, 1815, forty days after the battle at New Orleans. The report further
shows by evidence of records that the battle saved the Louisiana
Purchase, or another war with England. It shows also that the battle
reestablished national integrity or peace from within. The importance of
the battle can hardly be overestimated, viewed either from the immediate
effects or the aftermath. The Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 1935
joined with the National Daughters of 1812 and other patriotic entities
in calling for revision of school histories to accord with revealed
facts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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