The Hermitage, Home of General Andrew JacksonDorris, Mary C. (Mary C. Currey)
History
The Hermitage, Home of General Andrew Jackson
Dorris, Mary C. (Mary C. Currey)
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
General Jackson’s wife was Rachel Donelson. She first contracted a
marriage with Lewis Robards, who lived in the territory of Kentucky,
then under the jurisdiction of Virginia. The marriage was not a happy
one and she returned to her paternal home near Nashville. Robards
presented a petition for divorce to the Legislature of Virginia,
alleging desertion. At that time Legislatures passed upon and granted
divorces. The news came in 1791 that the divorce had been granted. Later
in the year Jackson and Mrs. Robards were married. It subsequently
developed that the Virginia Legislature had not granted the divorce
outright, but had authorized a court in the Kentucky territory to do so
upon hearing of the facts. The divorce was not made effective until late
in 1793. Immediately thereafter in 1794 Jackson and his wife were
remarried. While this irregularity was without intent on the part of
either, it was in after years used as the basis of attack upon Jackson
by his political enemies, being especially stressed by them in the
acrimonious campaign of 1828. These attacks were met by a plain
statement of the facts to the country by Judge Overton, General
Jackson’s close friend and one-time law partner.
The attacks gave deep distress to Mrs. Jackson, who was a truly good and
noble woman and greatly beloved by all who knew her. One of the
outstanding features of General Jackson’s life was his tender devotion
to her. After her death this devotion continued to her memory until he
was laid by her side. It was given beautiful expression in the epitaph
which he himself wrote and which is carved upon her tomb in the
Hermitage garden. No student of Jackson should fail to read and reread
this epitaph.
Mrs. Jackson died December 22, 1828, just after her husband’s election
to the Presidency. As he sat at her bier, he said: “What are all the
world and its honors to me since she is taken from me?”
A great demonstration planned in Nashville in celebration of Jackson’s
election was cancelled on account of Mrs. Jackson’s death.
General and Mrs. Jackson had no children. In 1809 they adopted the
infant son of Severn Donelson, brother of Mrs. Jackson, and named him
Andrew Jackson, Jr. He bore that name and became heir to all the estate.
_An Appraisal of Jackson_
Many volumes have been devoted to Andrew Jackson and probably many more
will be written. He looms bigger and bigger in perspective. Andrew
Jackson was absolutely and rigidly honest.
He was absolutely without fear, having not only superb physical courage
but moral courage of the same degree.
He was intensely patriotic, and having been cradled in the Revolution in
which as a boy he took part, he was imbued with the underlying spirit of
that conflict, and carried that spirit throughout his life and expressed
it in his acts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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