The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Andrew Jackson Hutchings, his harum-scarum young days behind him,
developed into a responsible and respected citizen and planter. Jackson
kept in touch with him through correspondence and occasional visits, and
he enjoyed great gratification at Hutchings’s success in establishing
himself as a substantial and respected man. When Hutchings, following
the death of his wife in 1840, went to Cuba in an effort to restore his
own health, Jackson wrote a letter of introduction in which he described
him as “a gentleman of the highest principles of honor and honesty.” The
trip to Cuba, however, was ineffectual, and Hutchings returned to
Alabama to die in January, 1841.
* * * *
Donelson and Hutchings were but two of the numerous children Jackson
took into the Hermitage and brought up as his own. A complete roster of
them would be a long list. Apparently Jackson’s friends had a habit of
dying and leaving their orphans to his care. His old friend Edward
Butler, for instance, appointed the General guardian of his two sons and
two daughters when he died in 1804, and there were other odd children
left under his wing from time to time. But Rachel had a heart big enough
to find room for them all; and Jackson, despite his engrossing
responsibilities and his excruciating headaches, never objected to their
noisy play as they tumbled about in the Hermitage while he was talking
business and politics with his numerous visitors.
An exotic and pitiful member of the Hermitage household for a few years
was Lyncoya, the young Indian whom General Jackson rescued from the
Creek battlefield of Tallushatches in November, 1813. When this bloody
battle was over, this year-old infant boy was found at the breast of his
dead mother, lying on the field. The baby was brought by John Coffee to
the tent of General Jackson who sought to have some of the surviving
Indian women take it and nurse it. With savage indifference they refused
to make any effort to save the baby’s life; indeed, they sullenly
suggested that the baby might as well be killed since its parents had
already been slaughtered by the whites. General Jackson, however,
determined to take it upon himself to see that the little waif survived.
Accordingly he had it fed regularly on brown sugar and water and bread
crumbs, and on this rude fare it survived until it could be sent back to
civilization and given proper diet and attention. First the baby was
sent to Huntsville, to be cared for there by Colonel LeRoy Pope; and it
was his daughter, so tradition says, who conferred the name Lyncoya on
the child. At last the little Indian reached the Hermitage, and under
the kindly Rachel’s care soon bloomed with health again. General Jackson
had written home that he was sending the little Indian as a present to
little Andrew—much as one would speak of sending a puppy or lamb or some
other form of pet. “I wish to know if little Andrew got his little
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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