The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Lyncoya and what he thinks of him,” the General wrote later to Rachel;
and in all of his subsequent letters home he had something to say about
the derelict Indian baby. “How is Lyncoya?” he wrote to Rachel from
Mobile late in 1814. “Although he is a heathen he is an orphan, and I
know you will extend a motherly care over him.” And Rachel did.
The exact status of Lyncoya in the Hermitage menage is now not entirely
clear. General Jackson probably shared the frontier sentiment that an
Indian was just barely a human being, and at first he seems to have
looked upon him as little more than a novel sort of pet for little
Andrew. But the young redskin must have grown in Old Hickory’s
affections, for in subsequent letters he refers to “my little sons,
including Lyncoya,” and as soon as he was old enough he went to school
along with the white boys. Lyncoya, according to tradition, soon showed
signs of his racial origin: He decorated his head with turkey feathers,
and with a bow and arrow that he made for himself he kept the chicken
yard in an uproar. As he grew older, General Jackson’s plans for him
grew more ambitious. In 1823 he wrote from Washington to Mrs. Jackson:
“I would be delighted to receive a letter from our son, little Hutchings
and even Lyncoya. The latter I would like to exhibit to Mr. Monroe and
the Secretary of War, as I mean to have him received at the Military
School as early as I can.” But by the time Lyncoya was old enough to
enter the Military Academy the national administration had changed and
Jackson’s enemies were in power. Accordingly, the General decided to
have the young Indian learn a trade, and so took him to Nashville and
carried him around town so that he could see with his own eyes men
working in the various shops, and then let him decide which one was most
attractive to him. Lyncoya for some reason (and by a strange
coincidence, since Jackson himself had worked in his boyhood at the same
trade) chose the shop of a saddler as the scene of his future labors. So
he was apprenticed to a Nashville saddle maker in 1827; but it was his
custom to spend his Sundays at the Hermitage, riding one of the
General’s fine saddle horses to and from Nashville. The confinement of
the shop, however, did not agree with him and within a year he fell ill
with a heavy cold that settled on his lungs. He was given permission to
go home to the Hermitage, where he was carefully nursed by Mrs. Jackson,
but he grew gradually worse and died June 1, 1828—his being the first
death to occur in the Hermitage. Just where he was buried nobody seems
to know. At least one chronicle has stated that he was buried in the
garden; but, if so, there is no sign of it. No stone there bears his
name, and there is no unmarked grave in the family plot. It has also
been suggested that he was probably buried in the slaves’ graveyard down
in the thicket, back of the carriage house. But all this is mere
conjecture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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