The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Lyncoya must have been a problem to General Jackson who, in common with
other pioneers, hated the Indians as a race, although he apparently had
nothing but affection and pity for the forlorn individual he had brought
to live under his own roof. That he trusted him implicity is shown by a
brief note in Jackson’s handwriting now in the possession of a Nashville
connection: “Mr. John Summerville will please send me by Lyncoya, who
will hand him this, fifty dollars in small notes. Please enclose it
under cover to me and oblige your friend Andrew Jackson.” Mr.
Summerville lived in Nashville, and if Jackson had not had the greatest
confidence in him he would never have sent a thirteen-year-old boy on
that long, lonesome horseback ride to Nashville and back to get that
money.
* * * *
An almost lifelong resident of the Hermitage, described by General
Jackson as “my friend and companion” was Ralph E. W. Earl, the artist
who married Mrs. Jackson’s niece. He was born in 1788, the son of Ralph
Earl, an artist of distinction; and, following his father’s example,
took up the profession of artist himself. He came to Nashville in 1816,
and through painting Jackson’s portrait established an acquaintance with
the General which ripened into lifelong friendship. One of his friends
in a contemporaneous letter described him as “the very soul of goodness
and honor”; and that seems to have been the general opinion of him.
While in Natchez exhibiting a portrait of Jackson which he had painted,
Earl met Miss Jane Caffery, a daughter of Mrs. Jackson’s sister Mary,
whom he married after a short courtship. Upon their return to Nashville
they were invited to live at the Hermitage, and when Mrs. Earl died a
few months afterwards, Jackson insisted that Earl continue his residence
there. From then until his death he was the intimate friend of General
Jackson, going to Washington with him when he was elected President, and
accompanying him as a companion on most of his travels.
During the latter part of his life Earl spent most of his time painting
portraits of Jackson, and came to be known in a jesting way as the
“court painter.” It was intimated around political circles in Washington
that Earl’s influence on the President was such that his friendship was
a good thing to have; and it was hinted that Earl received many
commissions to paint Jackson’s picture from practical men who were less
interested in having a hand-painted portrait of the President than they
were in currying favor with him. Be that as it may, Earl enjoyed
painting the picture of his old friend and benefactor and Jackson
enjoyed Earl’s companionship; so everybody was happy. Earl is described
by his contemporaries as a man of quiet and gentle ways, and he must
have been an excellent foil for the fiery old General.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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