The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
This third visit lasted only a few days, Colonel Burr hastening back to
Kentucky; but in November Jackson, the merchant and boat-builder,
received from him an order for the building of five large flatboats at
his Clover Bottom boatyard and an accompanying order for enough
provisions from his Clover Bottom store to stock them for their trip
down the Mississippi. In the light of subsequent events it might have
seemed significant that such a handsome piece of business was thrown in
the lap of the frontier celebrity who happened to be major-general of
the militia as well as a boat-builder and merchant, but if Burr counted
on influencing Jackson’s judgment he reckoned without his man. Jackson,
at the time he accepted the order, must have been convinced of the
law-abiding nature of Burr’s intentions. There was no secrecy about
their negotiations. But friends, not of so trusting a nature, were
insistent in urging him to watch his step; and so he wrote a candid
letter to Burr, telling him of the stories being circulated about his
alleged nefarious schemes, and asking him for the truth. He also wrote
to Governor Claiborne of the Orleans Territory, telling him of the
rumors, and to President Jefferson offering the services of himself and
his militia in the event of any trouble. Meanwhile the work on the boats
went right along. Burr had paid for them in advance, and Jackson felt
honor-bound to complete them despite his growing suspicions; but he gave
his partner, John Coffee, strict instructions to accept no more business
from Burr.
In December Burr came back to Nashville from Kentucky. There the
suspicions against his expedition had crystallized into charges that led
to his arrest; but Henry Clay defended him and he was acquitted in
triumph.
When Burr arrived at the Hermitage, for the fourth time, the customary
warm welcome was conspicuously lacking. Jackson himself was not at home
and Mrs. Jackson, so it is recorded, was “cool and constrained.” Burr
took lodgings at the tavern at Clover Bottom; and when Jackson got home
he immediately called on the Colonel there, in company with General
Overton, and frankly told him of the rising tide of suspicion and
distrust. Burr glibly protested the innocence of his intentions; but it
is significant that he continued to lodge at the tavern and was not
invited to stay at the Hermitage. When General Jackson permitted a
friend to stay at a public house instead of insisting that he go home
with him, it is a strong indication that the General was beginning to
smell a mouse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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