The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
On December 22, 1806, Colonel Burr and a handful of adventurous young
men recruited in the neighborhood embarked in the boats and pushed off
from Clover Bottom. The denouement came swiftly. Burr had hardly left
Nashville before President Jefferson’s proclamation denouncing him and
his expedition reached town; and the populace which a few weeks before
had been entertaining him with balls and banquets now burnt him in
effigy. Jackson, as commander of the troops in this section, was
commanded by the Secretary of War to hold his forces in readiness to
march; and he entered fully into the spirit of his instructions with a
prompt display of energy and zeal. The militia was assembled, warnings
were sent down the river against “all men engaged in any enterprise
contrary to the laws or orders of our government;” but, upon receipt of
news from the government forts down the river that the Burr flotilla had
no warlike appearance, the near-panic subsided.
Despite his alacrity in carrying out the orders of the President and the
Secretary of War, General Jackson clearly gave evidence that he did not
understand clearly what was going on. He was obviously reluctant to
suspect Burr of ulterior designs, and he felt strongly that there was
something sinister behind all the furor. In the end, he himself was
brought under suspicion and was summoned as a witness in the trial in
Richmond when Burr was at length arrested and arraigned. Jackson never
was put on the witness stand; but he did take occasion, while he was
waiting in Richmond, to mount the courthouse steps and make a stump
speech in favor of Burr who, he had finally come to believe, was being
persecuted by Jefferson.
When he sat down and thought the matter over, Jackson doubtless
regretted deeply the day that the hospitality of the Hermitage had been
extended to the fascinating Burr.
A guest at the Hermitage whose visit demonstrated not only Jackson’s
open-armed hospitality but also his winning way with children was a
young boy whose name later filled a large place in history—Jefferson
Davis.
In 1815 young Davis, then only seven years old, was sent from his home
in southwestern Mississippi to the St. Thomas School in Washington
County, Kentucky. This was at that time necessarily an overland trip,
there being no steamboats, and the way lay through that part of
Mississippi known as “The wilderness” before the civilized part of
Tennessee was reached. Travelers through this Choctaw and Chickasaw
country followed the Natchez Trace and generally went in parties for
safety and companionship. Young Jefferson Davis accompanied a party
headed by his father’s friend, Major Hinds who had participated in the
Battle of New Orleans, and Major Hinds’s son, Howell, was also a member
of the party. The two boys were about the same age and, mounted on their
ponies, greatly enjoyed the long overland trip up the romantic and
dangerous Natchez Trace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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