The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The Hunter’s Hill place was repurchased by Jackson, perhaps for
sentimental reasons, during the more prosperous later days when he was
President; but it was on the market again in 1840 when financial
embarassment again made it necessary for the General to dispose of some
of his property. The price at which it was then offered was $15,000,
which he considered a very low price for it; “but,” he said, “a little
imprudence (on the part of Andrew, junior,) has caused this necessity,
and I would always rather sacrifice property than the credit of my
adopted son or myself.” Fifteen thousand dollars may have been a bargain
price, as the General said; but he was able to find no buyer at that
figure and late in 1840 he sold it to Mrs. Elizabeth E. Donelson, widow
of his wife’s brother John, for $12,000; and it is still in the hands of
descendants of this branch of the family.
In 1804, after paying off his debts, practically all of Jackson’s
remaining assets were embraced in his reduced land holdings, including
the tract of 420 acres adjoining Hunter’s Hill which he bought from
Nathaniel Harp when forced to sell his home place. It was to this
plantation, the future Hermitage estate, that he repaired when forced to
give up Hunter’s Hill.
Just when the removal was made is not accurately revealed by the
records. In a letter written in 1844 he stated that he bought the
Hermitage land “on the 5th of July, 1804.” His last recorded letter from
Hunter’s Hill is dated August 25, 1804, and the first one from the
Hermitage April 7, 1805. It seems probable, however, that the removal to
the Hermitage plantation had been in contemplation even before adversity
forced it; for in the Jackson papers is a receipt dated March 2, 1803,
for 500 apple trees and 500 peach trees “for the Hermitage orchard;” and
in a letter written to Rachel on March 22, 1803, while he was attending
court in East Tennessee he inquires solicitously about the planting and
care of these young trees. Apparently thus early he was getting the
Hermitage tract ready for occupancy; although the county records show
that the land was not transferred to him until July, 1804.
The sale of the Hunter’s Hill property necessarily forced the removal of
the store, and led to the establishment of a much more pretentious
business enterprise at Clover Bottom. Here he set up not only a store
but a tavern and boatyard as well, and he encouraged the establishment
of a race track and stables in which he took an interest. This made
Clover Bottom a center of interest for the whole countryside and a
favorite place for the assembling of the people. Clover Bottom is
located on the Nashville-Lebanon Road, where it crosses Stone’s River,
just above that stream’s confluence with the Cumberland, and it was
therefore an unexcelled location for a man who operated a boatyard as
well as a store and who also had blooded horses and liked to see them
run.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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