The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
In spite of this frank admonition, however, even as he rested before New
Orleans on the eve of the battle there that was to make him a figure of
world-wide fame, General Jackson had obtruded on him there some of the
vexing problems of plantation management—not, it should be noted, by the
self-contained Rachel but by her sister’s husband, Colonel Robert Hays,
mentioned in Jackson’s letter. Colonel Hays, probably with good
intentions but certainly with an atrocious lack of good sense, sat down
and wrote him a tediously detailed letter to tell him about all the
trouble being experienced in getting a good overseer and the
demoralization of the slaves growing out of the inefficient overseer’s
lack of capacity. “They did not tread out thirty bushels of oats in
three days,” wrote Mr. Hayes of the trifling slaves; and then went on to
relate the harrowing experience of one of them who was sent to Nashville
on an errand, was waylaid on his return and came home with “a large load
of small shot in his back which is still in him.”
Was there ever in the history of the world another General commanding
his nation’s troops on the eve of a decisive battle who had to drop his
studies of tactical problems in order to consider the case of an
overseer back home who “is a good honest man, but drinks too hard”?
Most of the time, however, General Jackson was at home to manage things
for himself, and everybody agreed that when it came to running a farm
and raising blooded stock he know what he was about. In 1824 the
Hermitage was visited by Willie Blount, former governor of Tennessee,
and in a letter written concerning this visit Governor Blount said:
“Although I have ever considered him to be among the most industrious
men of my acquaintance, both in public and private life, I was really
surprised to find his farm in such excellent order and so very
productive, under all the circumstances relating to his great absence
from home attending the public relations during the late war and since.
His farming land is, as you know, very fertile, very beautiful, and
eligibly situated for comfort. It is largely improved, handsomely
arranged with gratifying appearance to the visitors at his most
hospitable house, open to all who have the pleasure of his acquaintance
and who travel through his neighborhood, none of whom pass that way
without calling on him for social intercourse, viewing him to be the
polite gentleman at home and abroad and the friend of man everywhere.
His very arrangement for farming on an extensive scale delights the man
of observation; his fields are extensive and nicely cultivated as a
garden; his meadows and pastures are extensive and neatly kept; his
stock of horses, cattle, sheep and hogs are of the best kind and all in
excellent order; his domestics and hirelings are all contented and
comfortably provided for, and their daily labor is a pleasure to them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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