The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Jackson conscientiously believed that Harrison was unfitted for the
Presidency—so much so that he frankly expressed the belief that
Harrison’s early death was a direct interposition of God to save the
country from misrule. The Democratic defeat of 1840 only served to
stimulate the old General to extra efforts to retrieve the loss in 1844.
The selection of a standard bearer in this campaign was the subject of
much intra-party deliberation and negotiation. General Jackson favored
James K. Polk, and he was finally made the nominee. The General,
although now 77 years old, buckled on his armor and actively engaged
himself in the campaign for his young fellow Tennesseean. Too old and
ill to take the stump again he resorted to a ceaseless campaign of
letter writing, and the work he did from the Hermitage was largely
instrumental in placing the relatively unknown Polk in the White House.
So elated was he at the success of his hand-picked candidate that he
gave a stupendous garden party and barbecue at the Hermitage in
celebration of Polk’s election; and in the afternoon he tottered out on
the upstairs portico and, leaning over the railing, harangued his
several hundred guests with an old-time, fiery political speech. It was
a gala occasion.
He took an intense interest in the developments of Polk’s
administration, particularly the annexation of Texas, and he followed
this closely through correspondence with his old friend, Sam Houston,
and with Andrew Jackson Donelson who was then representing the United
States in the Republic of Texas. Houston visited the Hermitage during
this period, and on one of these visits Jackson entertained with a big
dinner at which the piece de resistance was a haunch of bear meat. Some
admirer of the General’s in Arkansas had sent him a live bear cub as a
token of his esteem, and for a while the animal was kept on the front
lawn of the Hermitage tied to one of the big holly trees. When Houston
came to town Jackson decided that the bear should be a sacrifice to the
distinguished visitor, and so the political leaders and neighbors were
invited to come and partake of the bear-meat dinner.
These closing years of the old statesman’s life were complicated by the
stream of visitors at the Hermitage—office seekers and hero worshipers.
The General tried to see them all, even up to the last few weeks before
his death, lying propped up on a sofa in his room, with a black boy
fanning him with a bush to keep the flies away. Patiently he received
them: wrote his name in autograph albums, patted the heads of small boys
brought to look on his countenance, heard the pleas of those seeking his
support in their efforts to get political appointments. Generally he was
patient; but, on at least one occasion, he blurted out: “I am dying as
fast as I can and they all know it; but they will keep swarming upon me
in crowds, seeking for office—intriguing for office.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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