The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Andrew Jackson, unfortunately, did not keep a journal or diary and thus
leave behind him a record of his movements from day to day; but from the
extensive files of his correspondence it is possible to patch together
an accurate record of his goings and comings after he started living at
the Hermitage.
Jackson was essentially a home-loving man; his letters are full of
unmistakably sincere evidences of it. But in spite of his dislike for
being away from home, he did a powerful lot of traveling from time to
time. In February, 1822, Mrs. Jackson wrote: “In the thirty years of our
wedded life ... he has not spent one-fourth of his days under his own
roof.”
Jackson’s first notable absence from home after he moved to the
Hermitage was when on that bright May day in 1806 he kissed Rachel
goodbye and, together with his seconds, rode soberly off to the
rendezvous across the Kentucky line where he was to meet Mr. Charles
Dickinson, the gay young Nashville blade who had signed his death
warrant by provoking a duel with the up-and-coming young lawyer.
Dickinson was a famous crack shot, and when Jackson rode away from home
that morning he had every reason to fear that he would never see the
Hermitage again. But two days later his friends brought him home—alive
but severely, almost fatally, wounded. Rachel fluttered over him and
nursed him back to health, gladdened by his safe return though saddened
by the tragic outcome of the affray.
It was not until 1813 that Jackson, now a major general of militia, left
home to head the abortive expedition of the Tennessee militia and
volunteers to Natchez in the early stages of the War of 1812. As a
result of either a stupid blunder or a malicious conspiracy (Jackson
naturally believed the latter) his troops were ordered by the Secretary
of War to be discharged at Natchez—500 miles from home. But Jackson,
with characteristic fire and steadfastness, defied the Secretary and
insisted on marching his men back up the Natchez Trace to Tennessee so
that they could be mustered out at home. It was on this painful homeward
march that he shared the privations of his men with such fortitude that
he gained the everlasting nickname of Old Hickory; and this was his
first step up the ladder of fame. He left the Hermitage in January a
commonplace backwoods militia officer; he came back in April a hero.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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