The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
He was to stay at home but a few months, it developed, but during that
time he managed to disable himself by getting involved in an inexcusable
knock-down-and-drag-out fight with Tom and Jesse Benton from which he
emerged with a nasty wound in his shoulder which was exasperatingly slow
about healing. He was at home in bed when the summons came in October
from Governor Blount to call out the militia and march to Alabama to
avenge the bloody massacre of the Fort Mimms garrison by the Creeks. His
doctor at his bedside was aghast when the Governor’s message was read,
and instantly volunteered the professional opinion that Jackson was not
physically able to lead his men in the proposed campaign. “The devil in
hell he’s not!” exclaimed the wounded General as he crawled out of bed
and called for his uniform. And he did forthwith proceed with his duties
as commanding officer of the militia-men, although he frequently had to
be supported in his saddle during the early days of the campaign.
He was away on the enterprise against the Creeks until April, 1814, at
which time he returned to the Hermitage in abominably miserable health
and sadly in need of rest and recuperation. By September, however, he
was up and off again on the extended campaign which began in Florida and
wound up in the successful defense of New Orleans.
After his decisive defeat of Pakenham’s army in January, 1815, he
returned home in May; but in October, 1815, he was off to Washington to
receive the congratulations of the President and the plaudits of the
people. He returned home early the next year, writing ahead to have his
overseer instructed that he was on the way and “will expect that my
house will be prepared in such a way as will prevent the northern blast
from entering,” He was also careful to drop the reminder that “we will
want something good to eat and drink on our arrival.” Soon after his
return he started out for New Orleans, by way of Mobile, to attend a
celebration in the Crescent City in honor of his great battle.
After this he was at home uninterruptedly for about two years—until
January, 1818, when he went to Florida for his second campaign there. In
June he returned home and stayed there until the following January when
he and Rachel went on a trip to Washington and the Eastern cities. It
was primarily a political trip, occasioned by the attacks launched by
Jackson’s enemies in Congress who sought to squelch him politically by
raising questions as to his conduct in Florida. But the official report
of the inquiry conducted was a complete exoneration of Jackson, and he
proceeded on a tour of triumph to Philadelphia, New York and Baltimore.
In New York he was given the freedom of the city in a gold box, and
Tammany Hall held a banquet in his honor. Rachel’s eyes nearly popped
out of her head at all the honors shown her general. In February they
went back home; and it was in the following summer that work was started
on the new Hermitage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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