The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
In 1821 Jackson was appointed Governor of Florida by President Monroe
and, accompanied by Rachel and little Andrew, he set out for Pensacola
to take over his new office. From Nashville to Pensacola today is a
comfortable day’s ride in an automobile over hard-surfaced roads; but
then the trip between the two cities was by a long, round-about way. A
steamboat carried the new governor and his little family to New
Orleans—down the Cumberland, the Ohio and the Mississippi—from whence
they proceeded coastwise to Mobile, and then on overland to the
outskirts of Pensacola where Jackson took up his headquarters in a
suburban villa and began his interminable palaver with the Spanish
governor. When they left Nashville the Jacksons evidently had every
intention of making a protracted stay in the new territory, as they made
elaborate arrangements in advance. The family carriage was repaired and
refurbished (to the extent of $300 worth) and this coach was taken along
for the use of the governor and his lady in Pensacola. A tutor was
engaged to look after the boys left at home—little Hutchings and
Lincoya. But the experience of the Jacksons in Florida was far from
satisfactory. Diplomacy was not the General’s long suit, and his
patience was soon exhausted by the long-drawn-out exchange of notes with
the slippery Spaniards. Rachel and little Andrew found the hot weather
and the mosquitoes uncomfortable and annoying—so much so that the boy
was sent back home at the first opportunity. Furthermore, the pious
Rachel was shocked at the worldliness of the citizens of Pensacola,
especially their failure to observe the Sabbath according to her
Presbyterian lights. Her appeal to the General resulted in his edict
announcing that “it is desired by Mrs. Jackson and ordered by General
Jackson” that the Sabbath be strictly observed; but, despite this moral
victory, she was never happy while there. Early in October the General
and Rachel left Pensacola, never to return, and started back home. They
stopped in New Orleans long enough for Rachel to buy a handsome
sideboard and some other mahogany furniture for the new house (the
General improving the opportunity to lay in a modest supply of wines and
liquors) and in November they were back in the Hermitage again.
Now Jackson had another long visit at home, for it was not until two
years later in 1823, that he was elected to the United States Senate and
had to go to Washington to serve in that capacity for the second time in
his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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