The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The most amusing and least accurate of all the available pictures of the
early Hermitage is to be found in _The Jackson Wreath, or National
Souvenir_, a laudatory book about Jackson, the President elect,
published in Philadelphia in January, 1829. In this book is an
attractive engraving of a suspiciously conventional house which bears
the descriptive entitlement: “The Hermitage;” but faith in the accuracy
of the picture is shaken by a naive footnote (in microscopic type) which
says with engaging candor: “On the commencement of this work, proper
steps were taken to procure a drawing of the Hermitage from the spot, by
addressing a prominent establishment at Nashville; whether the several
requests were ever received by them is not known, but the drawing never
came to hand here. A gentleman at Washington, intimate with the grounds,
politely furnished a description from which a drawing was made. Anyone
who is acquainted with the difficulty of producing a correct drawing
from description will overlook any difference that may appear in the
likeness to the place it is intended to represent.”
This imaginative engraving shows a square house, with the gable end in
front, and with two single chimneys—one at the left and one in the rear.
There is also a neat little portico at the front door, and an out-house
close by the left-hand side of the house. Despite its confessed
inaccuracy it was obviously the source of at least two other popular
engravings of that day which reproduced with fidelity its improperly
placed gable and chimneys; and even as late as 1855 as reliable a
monthly magazine as Harper’s illustrated an article about Jackson with
an alleged picture of the Hermitage which was plainly but a copy of the
engraving in the “Jackson Wreath” with merely a few slight changes in
the arrangement of the conventionalized trees and horses in the
foreground.
Fortunately there is preserved a contemporaneous picture, reproduced in
this book, which is generally accepted as a fairly accurate
representation of the house as it appeared after the wings were added
and before the fire. After the fire the front portico was rebuilt two
stories high all the way across; and the six large columns as now seen
replaced the smaller posts formerly used. This picture, judging from the
location of the tomb so close to the house, is not free from the
imaginative latitude the artists sometimes allow themselves; but it is
said to give a good idea of the way the house looked before the fire.
In October, 1834, occurred the burning of the Hermitage, an event that
attracted widespread attention. Jackson was at that time at the White
House in Washington, but his adopted son and his wife were occupying the
Hermitage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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