The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
Be it further enacted that whenever the said purchase is made and the
title to said property secured to the state that the governor is
hereby authorized to cause the bonds of the state to be issued and to
endorse the same in an amount not exceeding $48,000, the proceeds of
which to be appropriated by him to carrying into effect the provisions
of this act: Provided, that the governor and the secretary of state
upon investigation shall be satisfied said price is not exhorbitant.
Be it further enacted that the governor of the state be authorized and
required to tender the said property to the General Government of the
United States upon the express condition that it be used as a site for
a branch of the Military Academy at West Point; and in the event the
General Government does not accept the tender thus made in two years
from the expiration of this session of the General Assembly, then the
governor shall be authorized and required to have fifty acres laid
off, including the tomb, mansion and the spring and the spring houses,
and expose the balance to public sale either as a whole or in lots, on
time or for cash as to him may seem best, and make his report to the
legislature of 1859-1860.
Andrew Johnson was governor of the state at this time and was the
sponsor of the plan to tender the Hermitage mansion and grounds to the
Federal government as a site for a branch of the military academy. In
due season he made the tender as instructed, and in 1857 the Committee
on Military Affairs of the United States Senate, through Tennessee’s
Senator James C. Jones, accepted the offer. But the war clouds were
gathering. There was mounting sentiment in the North against a federal
military school in the South. Thus, Tennessee retained title to the
historic property.
The price the state actually agreed to pay Andrew Jackson, junior, for
the property was $50,000; but Mr. Jackson was to continue to occupy it
for two years beyond the time of the sale, and so the state held out
$2,000 in lieu of rent. Tennessee may not have been willing to recognize
any superior in patriotism and devotion to General Jackson, as so
eloquently expressed in the enabling act, but she was not above driving
a hard bargain with his adopted son. Mr. Jackson, in accordance with the
terms of the trade, remained at the Hermitage until 1858 and then
removed to Mississippi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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