The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
From time to time, as the years went by, various suggestions were
advanced with reference to making some use of the Hermitage property,
but none of them gained much support or aroused much interest. For two
decades after 1865 most of the efforts of the state of Tennessee were in
the direction of recuperating from the ravages of four years of war, and
no serious consideration was given any plan for doing anything definite
with the Hermitage. Things just drifted along, with the old mansion
house gradually taking on an increased shabbiness, weeds and sprouts
springing up in the once well-kept lawn, and other signs of
deterioration increasing.
Finally, however, in 1888 affairs were brought to a head by a proposal
that the house and farm be converted into a home for Confederate
soldiers. This movement gained instant popularity, and so great was the
appeal of the idea that it was generally considered that when the
state’s General Assembly met in 1889 some action would be taken to
convert the Hermitage into a soldiers’ home.
It was then, as a sort of emergency defensive measure, that the Ladies’
Hermitage Association was hastily organized; and too much can never be
said in tribute to the work done by this association in saving Old
Hickory’s home from misuse or destruction. The idea of an organization
of women to preserve and beautify the old place seems to have originated
in the mind of Mrs. Amy Jackson, wife of Colonel Andrew Jackson, III,
inspired by the successful experience of the Mount Vernon Association in
rescuing Washington’s home on the Potomac; and she quickly enlisted the
aid of kindred spirits who worked with a fervor and tenacity worthy of
Andrew Jackson himself until they had accomplished the desired end.
The people of Tennessee, naturally and justly, had a feeling of
veneration and devotion for the Confederate veterans; and it required
courage to appear before the public in the rôle of opposing the
soldiers’ home movement. Colonel and Mrs. Jackson, however, had
associated with them in their apparently hopeless task some tireless and
enthusiastic workers. There was Mrs. D. R. Dorris of Nashville, whose
husband was a newspaper man and who was herself an accomplished
publicist; there were Mr. and Mrs. William Alexander Donelson, Mr.
Donelson being a son of Andrew Jackson Donelson, General Jackson’s ward,
secretary and friend. From the time of Mrs. Jackson’s conception of the
idea of a memorial association, these zealots never relaxed their
vigilance nor abated their efforts; and it is primarily due to them and
their far-seeing vision and untiring enthusiasm that the Hermitage is
today preserved for all the world as a historic shrine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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