The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The General’s worst fears were realized insofar as he was perturbed
about the inability of his resources to absorb the loss of his home and
furniture. Soon after his return from Washington he wrote to a friend:
“I returned home with just ninety dollars in money, having expended all
my salary and most of the proceeds of my cotton crop; found everything
out of repair, corn and everything else to buy for the use of my farm;
having but one tract of land besides my homestead, which I sacrificed
and which has enabled me to begin the new year clear of debt, relying on
our industry and economy to yield us a support, trusting to a kind
providence for good seasons and a prosperous crop.” To another friend he
wrote, complaining that he had to buy bacon for his family and also corn
and oats for the stock—an unforgivable thing to a practical farmer.
Furthermore, upon his return he found “the new roof of my house, just
rebuilt, leaking and to be repaired.” Continuing he said: “I carried
$5,000 when I went to Washington—it took all of my cotton crop ($2,250)
with my salary, to bring me home. The burning of my house and furniture
has left me poor.” A few days after his return he said: “I find my
blooded stock in bad order and too numerous for empty corn cribs and hay
lofts. I have determined to sell out part to enable me to feed the
balance better.” In the spring of 1838, anticipating a needed vacation
at a health resort during the approaching summer, he was trying to sell
off some town lots he owned in Alabama, admitting frankly that unless he
could sell the lots he would not have the means to make the desired trip
to the springs. It was at this time that he wrote: “To wind up our debts
since last spring we have paid upwards of $7,000. Andrew was
inexperienced, and most men are likely to become swindlers when an
opportunity offers, and he happened to fall into the hands of men who
pretended to be friends and trusted too much to their honesty. But,
thank God, we are not now in debt.”
But in the midst of his adversity we find him writing unselfishly to
Andrew Jackson Donelson: “I heard you say that your means to buy corn
was exhausted. Inclosed I send you half of my present means after paying
for my corn, oats and fodder engaged. This half Eagle ought to buy you
three barrels of corn. It will buy 20 bushels of oats, which will be
better for your colts.”
V: THE GARDEN AND GROUNDS
Much of the sentimental interest attached to the Hermitage centers
around the garden, that fenced-in acre to the east of the mansion house
which was set aside by General Jackson for that purpose when the
Hermitage was built in 1819. We know that the exact site of the house
was carefully selected by his wife, and it is safe to assume that it was
she also who picked out this particular spot for the garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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