The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
We do not find here the hothouses with their tropical plants which the
General and Rachel so much admired at Mount Vernon; but evidently an
effort was made to introduce unusual shrubbery into the garden, for in
addition to the customary plants found in a Southern garden of the
period there are to be seen some of the more rare and exotic shrubs—fig
trees brought from the far South, a pink magnolia from Japan, etc.
The planning and arrangement of the planting is such that it provides
attractions the whole year round. There are flowers throughout the
blooming season from early spring to late fall; then there are the
brightly colored leaves of the bushes and trees; and during the winter
there is the glossy green foliage of magnolias and the faintly scented
box bushes beside the garden paths, the barrenness of the flower beds at
that season being relieved by the sweet-scented winter honeysuckle which
defies the seasons and blooms in December and January as though it were
mid-summer. The Hermitage garden is never without its attractive
features.
In early spring there is first the brilliant bloom of the English
hawthorn, then the narcissi and tulips and hyacinths making the air
heavy with their fragrance, also the jonquils and old-fashioned
blue-bottles and purple shades. Crocuses and butter-and-eggs and, later,
iris and peonies all combine to make the garden a springtime riot of
bloom. So spectacularly do the peonies bloom that they always attract
large crowds of visitors while they are in full flower, more than a
thousand visitors having gone to the Hermitage garden in one day to
witness the rare floral spectacle.
Interspersed with all the conventional plants and shrubs are some of the
native wild flowers that bloom in the fields and along the river banks
near by; for when the Hermitage garden was first planted the florist’s
art had not reached its present peak of perfection, and although the
thoughtful General sent home flower seeds from Philadelphia and
Washington, Rachel took pleasure in augmenting the garden’s finery by
selections from the surrounding country. Visitors may still see in the
beds there the nodding Jacob’s ladder, the columbine and other such
homely blossoms. The wild yucca, with its semi-tropical appearance, was
brought in from some of the near-by cedar glades, along with prickly
pear cacti and rock roses; and a graceful fringe tree was planted near
the entrance gate.
In the beds in the center of the garden there have always grown tulips
in the springtime and then some kind of annuals to sustain the
succession of blooms through the summer. Early in June the great
collection of ascension lilies begin to bloom, filling the garden with
their perfume; and throughout the summer there are the roses, both in
bush and climbing form, mostly of the old-fashioned varieties—moss
roses, the yellow briar, maiden’s blush, Louis Phillippe, macrophylla,
pink musk, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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